The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The 14 of July they wound northward againe, and sayled with 2 schower
sailes [298] north and by east, and north north-east 5 [20] or 6 [24]
miles, to the height of 77 degrees and ⅓ part, [299] and entred againe
amongst the ice, being so broad that they could not see ouer it, there
they had no ground at 100 fadome, and then it blew hard west
north-west.
From thence they wound south-ward, and sailed south south-west 7 [28]
or 8 [32] miles, and came againe by the land, that shewed to be 4 or 5
high hilles. Then they wound northward, and till euening sayled north 6
[24] miles, but there againe they found ice.
From thence they wound south-ward, and sailed south and by west 6 [24]
miles, and then againe entred into ice.
The 15 of July, they wound south-ward againe, sayling south and by west
6 [24] miles, and in the morning were by the land of Noua Zembla
againe, the sunne being about north-east [½ p. 1, A.M.].
From thence they wound north-ward againe, and sayled north and by east
7 [28] miles, and entred againe into the ice. Then they wound
south-ward againe, the sunne being west [¾ p. 3, P.M.], and sailed
south south-west, and south-west and by south 8 [32] or 9 [36] miles,
vpon the 16 of July.
From thence they wound north-ward, and sailed north and by east 4 [16]
miles; after that againe they wound west-ward, and sailed west and by
south 4 [16] miles, and then they sailed north north-west 4 [16] miles,
and then the wind blew north north-east, and it froze hard; this was
upon the 17 of July.
Then they wound east-ward, and sailed east till noone, 3 [12] miles,
and after that east and by south 3 [12] miles; from thence about
euening they wound northward and sailed north and by east 5 [20] miles,
till the 18 of July in the morning; then they sailed north and by west
4 [16] miles, and there entred againe amongst a great many flakes of
ice, [300] from whence they wound southward, and close by the ice they
had no groūd at 150 fadom.
Then they sayled about 2 houres south-east, and east south-east, with
mystie weather, and came to a flake of ice, [301] which was so broad
that they could not see ouer it, it being faire still weather, and yet
it froze, and so sailed along by the ice 2 houres; after that it was so
mistie, that they could see nothing round about them, and sailed
south-west two [8] miles.
The same day William Barents tooke the height of the sun with his
astrolabium, and then they were under 77 degrees and a ¼ of the Pole,
[302] and sailed south-ward 6 [24] miles, and perceiued the firme land,
[303] lying south from them.
Then they sailed till the 19 of July in the morning, west south-west, 6
[24] or 7 [28] miles, with a north-west wind and mistie weather; and
after that south-west and south-west and by west 7 [28] miles, the
sunne being 77 degrees 5 minutes lesse. [304] Then they sailed 2 [8]
miles south-west, and were close by the land of Noua Zembla, about Cape
Nassaue. [305]
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