The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The sunne being south, [432] and the height thereof being taken, it was
found to be 70 degrees and 47 minutes; then in the night time wee cast
out the lead, and found ground at 40 fadome, it being a bancke; the
sunne being north-west [½ p. 7 P.M.], we cast out the lead againe and
had ground at 64 fadome, and so wee went on east south-east till the 16
of August, the sunne being north-east [½ p. 1 A.M.], and there the line
being out, we found no ground at 80 fadome; and after that we sailed
east and east and by south, and in that time wee cast the lead often
times out, and found ground at 60 and 70 fadome, either more or lesse,
and so sailed 36 [144] miles, till the sunne was south.
Then we sailed east, and so continued till the 17 of August, the sunne
being east [½ p. 4 A.M.] and cast out our lead, and found 60 fadome
deepe, clay [433] ground; and then taking the height of the sunne, when
it was south-west and by south, we found it to be 69 degrees and 54
minutes, and there we saw great store of ice all along the coast of
Noua Zembla, and casting out the lead had 75 fadome soft[1] ground, and
so sayled about 24 [96] miles.
After that we held diuers courses because of the ice, and sayled
south-east and by east and south south-east for the space of 18 [72]
miles, till the 18 of August, when the sunne was east, and then wee
cast out the lead againe, and found 30 fadome soft [434] ground, and
within two houres after that 25 fadome, red sand, with small shels;
[435] three glasses [436] after that we had ground at 20 fadome, red
sand with blacke shels, [437] as before; then we saw 2 islands, which
they of Enckhuysen gaue the names of Prince Maurice and his brother,
[438] which lay from us south-east 3 [12] miles, being low land, and
then we sailed 8 [32] miles, till the sunne was south. [¾ p. 10 A.M.]
Then we sailed east, and oftentimes casting out the lead we found 20,
19, 18, and 17 fadome deepe, good grounde mixed with blacke shels,
[439] and saw the Wey-gates (the sunne being west) [¾ p. 3 P.M.], which
lay east north-east from vs about 5 [20] miles; and after that we
sailed about 8 [32] miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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