The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Then we sailed vnder 70 degrees, [440] vntill we came to the Wey-gates,
most part through broken ice; and when we got to Wey-gates, we cast out
our lead, and for a long time found 13 and 14 fadome, soft [441] ground
mixed with blacke shels; [442] not long after that wee cast out the
lead and found 10 fadome deepe, the wind being north, and we forced to
hold stifly aloofe, [443] in regard of the great quantity of ice, till
about midnight; then we were forced to wind north-ward, because of
certaine rocks that lay on the south side of Wey-gates, right before vs
about a mile and a halfe [6 miles], hauing ten fadome deepe: then wee
changed our course, and sailed west north-west for the space of 4
glasses, [444] after that we wound about againe east and east and by
south, and so entred into Wey-gates, and as wee went in, we cast out
the lead, and found 7 fadome deepe, little more or lesse, till the 19
of August; and then the sunne being south-east [½ p. 7 A.M.] we entered
into the Wey-gates, in the road, the wind being north.
The right chanell betweene the Image Point [445] and the Samuters land
[446] was full of ice, so that it was not well [447] to be past
through, and so we went into the road, which we called the Trayen Bay,
[448] because we found store of trayen-oyle there: this is a good bay
for the course of the ice, [449] and good almost for all windes, and we
may saile so farre into it as we will at 4, 5, and 3 fadome, good
anchor-ground: on the east side it is deepe [450] water.
The 20 of August, the height of the sunne being taken with the
crosse-staffe, [451] wee found that it was eleuated aboue the horizon
69 degrees 21 minuts, [452] when it was south-west and by south, being
at the highest, or before it began to descend.
The 21 of August we went on land within the Wey-gates [453] with foure
and fiftie men, to see the scituation of the countrey, and being 2 [8]
miles within the land, we found many vel-werck trayen, and such like
wares, [454] and diuers footsteps of men and deere; whereby wee
perceived that some men dwelt thereabouts, or else vsed to come
thither.
And to assure vs the more thereof, wee might perceiue it by the great
number of images, which we found there upon the Image or Beelthooke
[455] (so called by us) in great aboundance, whereof ten dayes after we
were better informed by the Samuters [456] and the Russians, when we
spake with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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