The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The fifth of June wee sawe the first ice, which wee wondered at, at the
first thinking that it had been white swannes, for one of our men
walking in the fore-decke, [580] on a suddaine beganne to cry out with
a loud voyce, and sayd that hee sawe white swans: which wee that were
vnder hatches [581] hearing, presently came vp, and perceiued that it
was ice that came driuing from the great heape, [582] showing like
swannes, it being then about euening: at mid-night wee sailed through
it, and the sunne was about a degree eleuated aboue the horizon in the
north.
The sixth of June, about foure of the clocke in the after-noone, wee
entred againe into the ice, which was so strong that wee could not
passe through it, and sayled south-west and by west, till eight glasses
were runne out; [583] after that wee kept on our course north
north-east, and sayled along by the ice.
The seuenth of June wee tooke the height of the sunne, and found that
it was eleuated aboue the horizon thirtie eight degrees and thirtie
eight minutes, his declination beeing twentie two degrees thirtie eight
minutes; which beeing taken from thirtie eight degrees thirty eight
minutes, wee found the Pole to bee seuentie foure degrees: there wee
found so great a store of ice, that it was admirable: and wee sayled
along through it, as if wee had past betweene two lands, the water
being as greene as grasse; and wee supposed that we were not farre from
Greene-land, and the longer wee sayled the more and thicker ice we
found.
The eight of June wee came to so great a heape of ice, that wee could
not saile through it, because it was so thicke, and therefore wee wound
about south-west and by west till two glasses were runne out, [584] and
after that three glasses [585] more south south-west, and then south
three glasses, to sayle to the island that wee saw, as also to shunne
the ice.
The ninth of June wee found the islande, that lay vnder 74 degrees and
30 minutes, [586] and (as wee gest) it was about fiue [20] miles long.
[587]
The tenth of June wee put out our boate, and therewith eight of our men
went on land; and as wee past by John Cornelisons shippe, eight of his
men also came into our boate, whereof one was the pilote. Then William
Barents [our pilot] asked him whether wee were not too much west-ward,
but hee would not acknowledge it: whereupon there passed many wordes
betweene them, for William Barents sayde hee would prooue it to bee so,
as in trueth it was.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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