The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
And then, as Mr. Muller remarks, the journal of Barendsz, which gives
fewer anecdotes but more courses, merits even more confidence than the
indistinct statements of De Veer. The very accurate account kept of the
courses, as well as of the observations, the total neglect of all that
could give the journal an agreeable form, everything, in fact,
concerning it, marks the extract as being a log, that is to say, a work
not destined to be used as a pleasant history of the voyage. Moreover,
Barendsz’s statements are much more correct. Barendsz gives
continually, and with great accuracy, the courses which are often
changed several times on the same day, whilst De Veer says repeatedly:
“The courses were about northerly”, without giving any further
indication. Barendsz gives what happened every day, whilst De Veer
sometimes omits a few days. But the journal of De Veer especially loses
in value when we come to compare his account with that of Barendsz. At
once we perceive that he did not keep a strict daily account, but
rather that he had written it at different intervals during the voyage;
for whilst in the main points both accounts quite coincide, the
chronology of De Veer is entirely incorrect. Combining all these
arguments, we may come to the final conclusion:—that the extract given
by Hessel Gerritsz is truly taken from Barendsz’s log, and as such
merits more credit than the account of De Veer.
This granted, we see that Barendsz’s true track does not go north along
the east coast, as Dr. Beke believes, but runs up along the west side
of the land. Dr. Beke and Dr. Petermann have supposed Barendsz to have
sailed up the east side, and to have circumnavigated the largest island
in the group. This is not possible, for then Barendsz would have known
it to be an island, and therefore could never have thought it to be a
part of Greenland. The track as Dr. Petermann lays it down, has, up to
the present day, never been followed by any known ship, although in the
last ten years many attempts have been made.
One of the most successful of these voyages was that of Captain Nilsen,
a Norwegian, who, in the remarkably favourable season of 1872, with his
schooner De Freia, pushed as far as 79° 20′ N. latitude, the farthest
point yet attained, on the east coast of Spitsbergen, coming from the
south. Arriving at the very entrance of Hinlopen Strait, Captain Nilsen
was prevented by impenetrable pack-ice from entering that strait, and
had, after sighting Cape Torell, to retrace his steps.
The question whether Barendsz went north along the west or along the
east coast of Spitsbergen, has been fully treated by Mr. P. A. Tiele,
archivaris at Leyden, who has also demonstrated that the ship’s track,
laid down in the chart of J. Hondius, “Tabula Geographica” of the year
1598, [8] has been printed after a drawing of William Barendsz himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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