The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
The 9 of March it was foule weather, but not so foule as the [two]
day[s] before, and lesse snow; and then we could see further from vs
and perceiue that the water was open in the north-east, but not from vs
towards Tartaria, for there we could still see ice in the Tartarian
Sea, otherwise called the Ice Sea, so that we were of opinion that
there it was not very wide; for, when it was cleere weather, we thought
many times that we saw the land, and showed it vnto our companions,
south and [south] south-east from our house, like a hilly land, as land
commonly showeth it selfe when we see it [from afar off]. [1041]
The 10 of March it was cleere weather, the wind north. Then we made our
house cleane, and digd our selues out and came forth; at which time we
saw [quite] an open sea, whereupon we said vnto each other that if the
ship were loose we might venture to saile awaie, for we were not of
opinion to doe it with our scutes, [1042] considering the great cold
that we found there. Towards euening, nine of vs went to the ship with
a slead to fetch wood, when al our wood was burnt; and found the ship
in the same order that it laie, and fast in the ice.
The 11 of March it was cold, but faire sunne-shine weather, the wind
north-east; then we tooke the higth of the sunne with our astrolabium,
and found it to be eleuated aboue the horizon ten degrees and 19
minutes, his declination was three degrees 41 minutes, which being
added to the higth aforesaid, made 14 degrees, which substracted from
90 degrees, there resteth 76 degrees for the higth of the Pole. [1043]
Then twelue of vs went to the place where we vsed to goe, to fetch a
slead of wood, but still we had more paine and labour therewith,
because we were weaker; and when we came home with it and were very
weary, we praid the master [1044] to giue either of vs a draught of
wine, which he did, wherewith we were somewhat releeued and comforted,
and after that were the willinger [1045] to labour, which was
vnsupportable for vs if mere extremitie had not compelled vs thereunto,
saying often times one vnto the other, that if the wood were to be
bought for mony, we would giue all our earnings or wages for it.
The 12 of March it was foule weather, ye wind north-east; then the ice
came mightily driuing in, which [by] the south-west winde had bin
driuen out, and it was then as could [1046] as it had bin before in the
coldest time of winter.
The 13 of March it was still foule weather, with a storme out of the
north-east and great store of snow, and the ice mightely driuing in
with a great noyse, the flakes rustling against each other fearfull to
heare.
The 14 of March it was still foule weather with a great east north-east
wind, whereby the sea was [again] as close [1047] as it had bin before,
and it was extreame cold, whereby our sicke men were very ill, [1048]
who when it was faire weather were stirring too soone. [1049]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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