The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
These particulars clearly prove that the spot thus described by
Burrough is Bolvánovsky Nos (Image Cape), at the north-eastern
extremity of the island of Vaigats, in 70° 29′ N. lat., which place,
according to Lütke, [42] was visited by Ivanov in 1824, and found to be
in precisely the same state as represented by its English discoverer.
There is a second cape of the same name at the south-eastern extremity
of Vaigats Island, in 69° 40′ N. lat., which is the Afgodenhoeck (Idol
Cape) of Linschoten and the Beeldthoeck (Image Cape) of De Veer, and
which is described by the latter in his account of their second voyage,
at pages 53 and 60 of the present volume. Lütke [43] erroneously
identifies this latter cape with the one discovered by Burrough; but
this is evidently a mere oversight, as the two capes of the same name
are distinctly laid down in his chart.
On the 5th of August, fearing to be hemmed in by the ice, which
approached his ship in immense masses, Burrough returned westwards, and
then southwards; and on the 22nd of the same month, on account of the
north and north-easterly winds, the great quantity of ice, and the
advanced season of the year, he determined on not attempting to proceed
further to the east, but returned round Kanin Nos into the White Sea,
and so to Kholmogorui (Colmogro), the Russian port on the Dwina
previously to the foundation of Archangelsk,—Archangel, or
Novo-Kholmogorui, as it was at first called,—where he arrived on the
11th of September. [44]
The passage by which Burrough thus sailed between Novaya Zemlya and
Vaigats into the Sea of Kara, is that which by the Russians is called
Karskoi Vorota—the Kara Gate or Strait; and as he was the first
navigator who is recorded to have been there, he must be regarded as
the “discoverer” of that Strait. And that he was so considered by his
contemporaries is established by the fact, that, in the instructions
given by the Russia Company, in 1580, to Pet and Jackman, [45] that
entrance into the Sea of Kara is actually denominated “Burrough’s
Strait”.
For several years after Stephen Burrough’s voyage in the Searchthrift,
the Russia Company appear to have directed their attention principally
to the trade with the White Sea, and thence, overland, with the
interior of the continent both in Europe and in Asia. Still, it must
not be imagined that they at all abandoned the idea of a north-east
passage to China. On the contrary, there is evidence in the
instructions given by them on the fitting out of two expeditions, at
intervals of twelve years each, that the subject was not lost sight of
by them, and that they neglected no means of obtaining information,
with a view to the eventual realisation of the scheme which was their
principal object in the original formation of the company.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account