The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
This fleet consisted of seven vessels, namely, two from Zeelandt, two
from Enkhuysen, two from Amsterdam (which city, in consequence of the
want of success of Barents’s first voyage by Novaya Zemlya, was now
willing to take part in the undertaking of the other ports), and one
from Rotterdam. The following are the names of the vessels and of their
commanders. The Griffin (Griffoen), of Zeelandt, of the burthen of 100
lasts (200 tons), commanded by Cornelis Cornelisz. Nai, who was
appointed admiral or superintendent of the fleet; the Swan (Swane),
also of Zeelandt, of the burthen of 50 lasts (100 tons), which had been
on the former voyage, and was now commanded by Lambert Gerritsz. Oom,
of Enkhuysen; the Hope (Hoope), of Enkhuysen, a new war-pinnace
(oorlogspinas) of 100 lasts, commanded by Brant Ysbrantsz. Tetgales,
vice-admiral; the Mercury (Mercurius), of Enkhuysen, of 50 lasts, which
had been on the former voyage, and was now commanded by Thomas
Willemszoon; the Greyhound (Winthont), of Amsterdam, likewise a new
war-pinnace, of 100 lasts, commanded by William Barents, pilot-major of
the fleet, under whom was Cornelis Jacobszoon as skipper; [136] a yacht
[137] of Amsterdam, of 50 lasts (probably the Mercury of the former
voyage), commanded by Harman Janszoon; and lastly, a yacht of
Rotterdam, of about 20 lasts, or 40 tons burthen, commanded by Hendrick
Hartman. The last-named vessel was commissioned, when the fleet should
have reached Cape Tabin, or so far that it might thence continue its
course southwards without hindrance from the ice, to return and bring
news of their success to Holland. The vessels were all well equipped,
with a double complement of men, and ammunition and victuals for a year
and a half. The interpreter of the fleet was Meester Christoffel
Splindler, as on the former voyage. As supercargoes on behalf of the
merchants of Holland and West Friesland, were Jan Huyghen van
Linschoten, Jacob van Heemskerck, and Jan Cornelisz. Rijp; and for
those of Zeelandt, François de la Dale and N. Buys, with some other
relatives of Balthazar Moucheron. Linschoten and De la Dale were
further appointed chief commissioners of the fleet on behalf of his
excellency prince Maurice and the States General, from whom they
received the following commission:—
Instructions to Jan Huygen van Linschoten and Françoys de la Dale,
Chief Commissioners, for the regulation of their conduct in the
kingdom of China, and other kingdoms and countries which shall be
visited by the ships and yachts destined for the voyage round by
the North, through the Vaigats or Strait of Nassau.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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