The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
Our present knowledge of those seas enables us to judge the question
fairly and impartially between the two, and to decide that, when at the
Islands of Orange, Barents had sailed from Kildin, their point of
separation, further in a direct line, and made a more easterly
longitude, than Nai and Tetgales had when at their furthest point on
the eastern side of the Sea of Kara; and that, when there, he was quite
as near as they were to the mouth of the Ob, and as near again to Cape
Taimur; with the certainty, further, that from the former position a
passage eastwards would at most times, if not always, be attended with
fewer difficulties than from the latter. And it cannot be denied that
Linschoten, in stating as he does on the title-page of his work, and at
the commencement of his Introduction, without any qualification, that
he “sailed through the Strait of Nassau to beyond the river Oby,” has
certainly afforded a justification for De Veer’s imputation that he
represented matters “vry wat breedt.” [135]
Stimulated by Linschoten’s report, the adventurers who had fitted out
the former expedition, with others who now joined them, determined on
dispatching in the following year a large and well-appointed fleet, not
merely in the hope of accomplishing the passage to China which had been
so well commenced, but also with a view to the establishment of an
advantageous trade with that kingdom, and the other countries that
might be discovered and visited in the course of the voyage, in respect
of which trade they obtained from the Government of the United
Provinces certain exclusive privileges and advantages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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