The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
as lying to the north-east of Loms Bay, which is also shown in their
plan, and which cannot be any other than Cross Bay itself; and from
this alone it would seem to follow that the bay to the south of that
inlet must be Loms Bay. Had Lütke made a careful survey of the bay,
which he was prevented from doing, and had he also been acquainted with
the Dutch plan, he would no doubt have been able to set this point at
rest. Meanwhile we deem ourselves justified, from what has been
adduced, in regarding the Flache Bay of Lütke, or the Seichte Bay of
Ziwolka (both terms meaning “Shallow Bay”), as the Loms Bay of the
Dutch; and hence Cross Bay will be their “great wide creek or inlet,”
while Lütke’s Cape Prokofyev and Wrangel’s Island [197] will be
respectively their “Capo de Plantius” and their “small Island seawards
from the point.”
The Admiraliteyts Eyland of the Dutch [198] is unquestionably the
Admiralty Island or Peninsula of the Russians, there not being any
other point to the northward which answers to the description. Its
latitude is not given; but the Dutch and Russian maps agree
satisfactorily.
Capo Negro, or De Swart Hoeck (Black Point), is stated to be in
latitude 75° 20′, [199] and answers to the first prominent cape in
Lütke’s maps, after passing Admiralty Island, which lies in 75° 28′.
Willems Eyland [200] is the Wilhelms Insel of Lütke, and the Bücklige
Insel of Ziwolka. For this point the elements of Barents’s observation
for latitude are given, and they can consequently be checked. It is
most satisfactory to find that it differs only 9′ from the latitude
given in the Russian maps, the former being 75° 56′, and the latter 75°
47′. This also confirms the probable correctness of the identifications
of Admiralty Island and Black Point.
De Hoeck van Nassau, placed by Barents in 76° 30′, [201] can be no
other than Lütke’s Cape Nassau, in 76° 34′. Not only does the latitude
agree within 4′, but likewise its general bearing. There is also
another point of correspondence. It was not till the Hollanders reached
Cape Nassau that their real difficulties began, especially on the first
voyage. This was the most northerly point ever attained by Lütke, and
twice did he come within sight of this cape, but without being able to
reach it. Adverse winds and currents seem always to prevail here, even
in the height of summer. Baer differs, however, [202] from Lütke’s
opinion, and regards his Cape Nassau as the north-easternmost point of
Novaya Zemlya, and identical with either the Ice Cape or Cape Desire of
the Dutch, while he places their Cape Nassau much further down towards
the south-west, though without being able to fix its precise position.
But, for the reasons which have already been adduced, we feel bound to
dissent entirely from the learned Professor’s conclusions; and we
cannot but think that, had he been acquainted with De Veer’s original
narrative, he too would have seen that Lütke’s general identifications
cannot well be disturbed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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