The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)Veer, Gerrit de
History
The Three Voyages of William Barents to the Arctic Regions (1594, 1595, and 1596)
Veer, Gerrit de
Barentsz, Willem, approximately 1550-1597; Northeast Passage
As regards the north-eastern portion of Novaya Zemlya beyond Cape
Nassau, Lütke justly argues [203] that the general accuracy of
Barents’s coast-line, as far as he has been able to check it,—namely,
as far as Cape Nassau,—warrants the assumption that those parts which
lie beyond that cape are in a similar degree correct; and, accordingly,
he adopts from the Dutch map the entire extent of country to the
eastward of Cape Nassau, as laid down in De Veer’s chart. This sound
conclusion is, however, impugned by Baer, [204] who does not hesitate
to erase the whole from his predecessor’s map, and to round off the
north-eastern extremity of Novaya Zemlya at a short distance beyond
Cape Nassau.
Nevertheless, after mature consideration of the entire subject, we are
bound to declare that not only do we concur in Lütke’s opinion
generally, but we must add that no part of the coast of Novaya Zemlya
was so thoroughly explored by Barents as just that portion which Baer
has thus thought fit to dispute. Barents traced that coast no less than
four times, and his observation of the longitude of his winter station,
which has now for the first time been accurately calculated by Mr.
Edward Vogel (assistant at Mr. Bishop’s observatory), [205] shows a
difference of only about twenty-five miles in the distance between that
spot and Cape Nassau, as laid down in Gerrit de Veer’s chart:—a result
which, as being derived from totally independent data, is conclusive as
to the general accuracy of that chart.
Consequently, without waiting for any corroboration to be obtained from
future surveys, we deem it perfectly safe to reinsert in our maps the
north-eastern portion of Novaya Zemlya, which has been omitted on the
authority of Zivolka and Baer. This is a matter not without importance,
inasmuch as an extent of at least ten thousand square geographical
miles will thereby be restored to the Russian dominions. And we
likewise consider it due to the memory of the first and only explorer
of this region, that it should bear the specific designation of
“Barents’s Land,” which name is accordingly given to it in the
accompanying map. To that portion of Novaya Zemlya which lies between
Barents’s Land and Matthew’s Land, we have further thought that no more
fitting appellation can be given than “Lütke’s Land,” in honour of that
able navigator, who has done more for the geography of Novaya Zemlya
than any one since the time of Barents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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