of commodities, are not such whose competence should be extended to
human labour-power.
New age thought has not learned to distinguish the totally different
fashions in which the two things enter into economic life: i.e.,
on the one hand, labour-power, which is intimately bound up with the
human-being himself; and, on the other hand, those things that proceed
from another source and are dissociated from the human-being, and which
circulate along those paths that all commodities must take from their
production to their consumption. Sound thinking on these lines will
shew both the true form of the labour-power question, and the place
that economic life must occupy in a healthily constituted society.
From this, it is obvious that the "social question" will divide
itself into three distinct questions. The first is the question of
a healthy form of spiritual life within the body social; the second,
the consideration of the position of labour-power, and the right way
to incorporate it in the life of the community. Thirdly, it will be
possible to deduce the proper place and function of economic life.
II.
HOW ACTUAL LIFE REQUIRES THAT WE SHOULD
SET ABOUT SOLVING SOCIAL NEEDS AND PROBLEMS
The characteristic feature, then, to which the special form of
the social question in recent times is directly traceable, may be
expressed as follows: The modern life of industrial economy, grounded
in technical science,--modern capitalism,--all this has acted in a
sort of instinctive way, like a force of nature, and given modern
social life its peculiar internal structure and method. But whilst
men's attention grew thus absorbed in all that technical industry and
capitalism brought with them, it became at the same time diverted from
other branches, other departments of social life,--departments whose
workings no less require direction by conscious human intelligence,
if the body social is to be a healthy one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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