Into the economic life pass those technical ideas which originate
in the spiritual life. Their origin is in the spiritual life, even
although they proceed directly from persons belonging to the State or
to the economic world. In the spiritual life originate all those ideas
and organising capacities that enrich the life of the State and of
industrial economy. For everything thus supplied to both these fields
of social life from the spiritual source, the recompense will either,
as in the other cases, be raised through voluntary recognition on the
part of those who directly draw from this source, or else it will
be regulated by the "rights" that gradually become built up in the
political sphere. What the political State itself needs for its own
maintenance, will be raised by a system of taxation, which will be the
outcome of a harmonious co-ordination of the claims of economic life,
on the one hand, and those of the "rights-consciousness" on the other.
Alongside the political sphere and the economic sphere in a healthy
society, there must be the spiritual sphere, functioning independently
on its own footing. The whole trend of the evolutionary force of
modern mankind is in the direction of this threefolding of the social
organism. So long as the life of the community could be guided in all
essentials by the instinctive forces at work in the mass of mankind,
so long there was no urgent tendency towards this definite separation
into three functions. At bottom, there were always these three distinct
sources; but in a yet dim and dully conscious social life they worked
together as one. Our modern age demands conscious co-operation on
the part of man, and that he should take his place open-eyed in the
workings of the body social. This new social consciousness must,
however, be directed from three aspects, if it is to shape men's life
and conduct healthily. It is this threefold line of evolution towards
which modern humanity is striving in the soul's unconscious depths;
and what finds outlet in the social movement is but the stormy light
cast up from the fires below.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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