Capital and Capitalism, as talked of to-day, indicates something
in which the working-class portion of mankind look for the cause
of their grievances. But to come to any profitable conclusion as
to the part played by capital within the social processes, whether
for good or ill, one must first be perfectly clear as to the way in
which capital is produced and consumed, through the agency of men's
individual abilities, of the "rights" system, and of the forces of
economic life. Human labour one talks of, as the thing that, together
with capital and the nature-basis of industry, goes to the creation
of economic values, and through which the worker becomes conscious
of his social position. To arrive however at any conclusion, as to
the proper way of working human labour into the whole social organism
without injuring the worker's sense of self-respect as a human being,
one needs to keep clearly in sight the relation that human labour
bears, on the one hand to individual ability and its development, and
on the other to the common sense of right, the "rights-consciousness."
At the present moment people are very justly asking: What is the most
immediate step to be taken in order to satisfy the claims that the
social movement has brought to the front? But there is no taking even
the most immediate step to good purpose, without first knowing how
what one is trying to do is related to the fundamental principles of a
healthy social order. And once one knows this, then, in whatever place
one may find oneself, or whatever place one may select to work in,
one will discover the particular task that requires doing under the
circumstances. The obstacle to acquiring the kind of insight implied
here, lies in that element of human will-power, which during the slow
course of years has crystallised into social institutions. Men have
so grown into these institutions, that the institutions themselves
form the standpoint from which they view them and consider, what to
change and what to leave. Their thoughts follow the lead of the facts,
instead of mastering them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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