Anyone, who can only form his notions by the system he is accustomed
to, will be uneasy when he is told, that the relation between the
work-director and the worker is to be separated out from the economic
process. He will believe that such a separation is bound to lead
to depreciation of money and a return to primitive conditions of
industrial economy.--(Dr. Rathenau takes this view in his "After
the Flood"; and from his standpoint it is a defensible one.)--The
threefolding of the social order, however, prevents any risk of
this. The autonomous economic system, working conjointly with
the "rights" system, completely detaches the whole state of money
conditions from labour conditions, which latter rest entirely on the
rights-law. The "rights" conditions cannot have any direct influence
on the money conditions, for these are the result of the economic
administration. The "relation in right" between work-director and
worker will not upset the balance or shew itself in money-values at
all. For, when wages are eliminated, (which represent a relation of
exchange between commodities and labour-power), money-value remains
simply a measure of the value of one commodity (or piece of work)
as against another. If one studies the threefold division in its
actual effects upon the body social, one must become convinced that
such a division will lead to institutions unknown to the forms of
State that have existed up till now.
These new institutions can be cleared of all that to-day has an
atmosphere of class-struggle. For this struggle comes from the wages
of labour being tied up with the economic processes. Here, we are
describing a form of social organism, in which the conception of
wages of labour undergoes a transformation no less complete than the
old conception of property. But the social relation of human-beings
becomes thereby a much more living and healthy one. One must not jump
to the conclusion, that these proposals amount in practice merely
to converting time-wages into piece-wages. One might be led to this
conclusion by a one-sided view of the matter. But this one-sided
view is not that which is put forward as the right one here. Here,
we are considering, in its connection with the whole organisation
of the body social, the elimination of the wage-relation altogether,
and the adoption of a share-relation, based on contract in respect to
the common work performed by the work-director and the workers. It may
seem to somebody, that the portion of the proceeds which falls to the
worker's share is a "piece-wage"; but if so, it is because he fails
to see, that this kind of "piece-wage" (which, properly speaking, is
not a "wage" at all) finds expression in the value of the product in
a way, that puts the worker socially into a position as regards the
other members of the body social very different from that relation
between him and them, which has sprung out of class supremacy in which
economics are the only factor. Class struggle finds no place here;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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