The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious RitesTrumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Religion
The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious Rites
Trumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Covenants -- Religious aspects
In announcing this desire for a welcoming sacrifice by the Hebrews, God
spoke of it as “Jehovah’s passover,” as if the pass-over rite was a
familiar one, which was now to be observed as a welcome to Jehovah.[542]
Moses, in reporting the Lord’s message to the Hebrews, did not speak of
the proposed sacrifice as something of which they knew nothing until
now, but he first said to them, “Draw out, and take you lambs according
to your families, and kill the passover”–or the threshold
cross-over;[543] and then he added details of special instruction for
this new use of the old rite.
2. A WELCOME WITH BLOOD.
A lamb was the chosen sacrifice in the welcome to Jehovah. Each
household, or family, was to take one lamb for this offering. No
directions were given as to the place or manner of its sacrifice; for
that seems to have been understood by all, because of the very term
“pass-over,” or threshold cross-over. This is implied, indeed, in the
directions for the use of the blood when it was poured out: “Kill the
passover,” in the usual place; “and ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and
dip it in the blood that is at the _threshold_ [Hebrew, _saph_], and
strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is at the
_threshold_.”[544]
In that welcome with blood there was covenant protection from Jehovah as
he came into Egypt to execute judgment on his enemies. The Egyptians had
already refused him allegiance, and put themselves in open defiance of
his authority. They were now to be visited in judgment.[545] But in
order to the distinguishing of the Lord’s people from his enemies, the
Hebrews were to prepare a blood welcome at their doorway, and the Lord
would honor this welcome by covenanting with those who proffered it.
“And Moses said, Thus saith the Lord, About midnight will I go out into
the midst of Egypt: and all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall
die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh that sitteth upon his throne, even
unto the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all
the firstborn of cattle.... But against any of the children of Israel
shall not a dog move his tongue, against man or beast: that ye may know
how that the Lord doth put a difference between the Egyptians and
Israel.”[546]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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