The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious RitesTrumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Religion
The Threshold Covenant; or, The Beginning of Religious Rites
Trumbull, H. Clay (Henry Clay)
Covenants -- Religious aspects
King Kurigalzu (II.), about 1300 B.C., had, in his reign, searched for
this foundation, but had failed to find it, and he had left this record:
“The foundation of Eulmash I sought, but did not find it.” Later on,
Esarhaddon, king of Assyria and Babylonia (681–669 B.C.), searched for
it, but without success. Again, Nebuchadrezzar (605–561 B.C.) mobilized
his large armies, and ordered them to search for the foundation stone,
or threshold, but all his efforts were in vain. Finally Nabunaʾid, the
last king of Babylon before its fall under Cyrus, gathered his many
soldiers, and ordered them to search for the foundation stone. For
“three years in the tracks of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon,” says
Nabunaʾid, “I sought right and left, before and behind, but did not find
it.”
Encouraged by a prompting from the moon-god Sin, Nabunaʾid tried at
another time and in another place, and this time with success. He found
the inscription of King Shagarakti-Buriash (1350 B.C.), which tells that
he had laid a new foundation exactly upon the old one of King Zabû
(about 2300 B.C.). Then Nabunaʾid made sure to preserve the exact
outline of the old shrine. He laid the foundation, and restored the
ancient temple, so that “it did not deviate an inch to the outside or
the inside.”[441]
There are indications of the same high value set upon the primal
foundation of a temple in the records of ancient Egypt. A temple at its
highest grandeur is in the location of a prehistoric sanctuary. “The
site on which it is built is generally _holy ground_,[442] that is, a
spot on which since the memory of man an older sanctuary of the god had
stood. Even those Egyptian temples which seem most modern have usually a
long history,–the edifice may have seemed very insignificant, but as the
prestige of the god increased larger buildings were erected, which
again, in the course of centuries, were enlarged and rebuilt in such a
way that the original plan could no longer be traced. This is the
history of nearly all Egyptian temples, and explains the fact that we
know so little of the temples of the Old and of the Middle Empire; they
have all been metamorphosed into the vast buildings of the New
Empire.”[443]
While early Vedic and Brahmanic religion makes no mention of temples as
such, fire from an ancestral altar was borne to a newly erected altar,
in order to secure a continuance of the sacred influences issuing from
that original family threshold.[444] And Vishnooism takes old temples
from Booddhism for its centers of worship, prizing the old sacred
foundation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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