Once more we find Augustine saying (Vol. VIII., page 668), “Cut off
some part of thy income; a tenth, if thou choosest, though that is but
little. For it is said that the Pharisees gave a tenth.... He whose
righteousness thou oughtest to exceed giveth a tenth: thou givest not
even a thousandth. How wilt thou surpass him whom thou matchest not.”
Chrysostom (347-407) preaches in much the same strain (Vol. XIII., page
69). “They gave tithes, and tithes again upon tithes for orphans,
widows and strangers; whereas some one was saying to me in astonishment
at another, ‘Why, such a one gives tithes.’ What a load of disgrace
does this expression imply, since what was not a matter of wonder with
the Jews has come to be so in the case of the Christians? If there was
danger then in omitting tithes, think how great it must be now.”
In preaching on Matt. 5:20, he says (Vol. X., pages 395, 396), “So
that, though thou give alms, but not more than they, thou shalt not
enter in. And how much did they bestow in alms? one may ask. For this
very thing, I am minded to say now, that they who do not give may be
roused to give, and they that give may not pride themselves, but may
make increase of their gifts. What then did they give? A tenth of all
their possessions, and again another tenth, and after this a third,
so that they almost gave away the third part, for three-tenths put
together make up this. And together with these, first-fruits, and first
born, and other things besides, as, for instance, the offerings for
sins, those for purification, those at feasts, those in the jubilee,
those by the cancelling of debts, and the dismissal of servants, and
the lendings that were clear of usury. But if he who gave the third
part of his goods, or rather the half (for those being put together
with these are the half), if he who is giving the half, achieves no
great thing, he who doth not bestow so much as the tenth, of what shall
he be worthy? With reason He said, ‘There are few that be saved.’...
For nothing else do I hear you saying everywhere, but such words as
these: ‘Such a one has bought so many acres of land; such a one is
rich, he is building.’ Why dost thou stare, O man, at what is without?
Why dost thou look to others? If thou art minded to look to others,
look to them that do their duty, to them that approve themselves, to
them that carefully fulfill the law, not to those that have become
offenders and are in dishonor.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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