In the Mosaic system there was a general tithe, conforming in every
feature to this universal tithe. Then there was a second tithe,
of national significance only, used as material for a feast at a
designated place the first and second year. But the third year it
was to be eaten at home, the poor sharing in the feast. This is the
best view, I think, of what some call the third tithe. Hence every
Jew offered two-tenths each year besides the first-fruits and all
other offerings free-will and required. Counting the first-fruits
at from one-thirtieth to one-sixtieth (as rabbis tell us they were
estimated) the Jew must needs give about twenty-five per cent of all
his yearly income. Chrysostom figures it at a third to a half, but the
probability is that he has it too high. Those of us who speak on the
tithe are often accused of trying to put the Church back on the Jewish
basis, which is another of those foolish things that even some fairly
intelligent people seem to never tire of saying, no matter how little
sense there is in them. To reach a Jewish basis, the average Christian
would have to give at least ten times what he is now giving, not merely
one-tenth of his income. Let us get up to the heathen standard, before
we worry too much about being Judaized.
Third: BEING UNIVERSAL THE PRINCIPLE OF THE TITHE IS NOT TO BE COUNTED
AS ABROGATED WHEN THE OLD TESTAMENT ECONOMY ENDED, UNLESS IT BE SO
STATED OR AT LEAST BY FAIR INFERENCE BE IMPLIED.
It certainly is not stated anywhere in the New Testament that the tenth
is no longer the Lord’s. Neither can any fair inference be drawn
showing that it is no longer holy to the Lord. The two incidents cited,
it is true, contain rebukes to the Pharisees who were tithers, but the
tithing is not condemned any more than is prayer or fasting. It is the
manner, not the principle, that is condemned. On the contrary, tithing
is emphatically commended. For the Savior says, “These ought ye to have
done and not to have left the other undone.” I am well aware that it
is the reply of many that Christ merely commended their doing what was
a plain duty under the Mosaic law, but that he in no way implies that
such a duty was binding on others. Granting that the first statement
is an assumption, then we have it answered by another assumption,
with the result that the whole statement of Christ is of no weight in
the matter. Christ did not always fall in with the teachings of the
Mosaic system, as for example in the matter of granting divorce. If
He had wanted to do away with the tithe, certainly He could have said
so, as clearly as He did in matters of divorce. He does not here, or
elsewhere, offer any substitute for this universal standard, and He
spoke often on the subject of money and of covetousness. One verse in
every four in the gospels by Matthew, Mark, and Luke have to do with
these subjects, and one verse in every six in the whole New Testament.
Certainly if a new standard were to be revealed, there is abundance of
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