Notwithstanding all that has been written to the contrary, I am firmly
persuaded that this was recognized by the early Church. The quotations
cited are abundantly sufficient to prove this statement, if fairly
interpreted. And this leads me to enter a protest against the unfair
presentation of this evidence on the part of many writers. This can
be illustrated by the case of Irenaeus who is invariably, so far as
I have seen, set down as on the side of the abrogation of the law of
the tithe, because he said in one place as quoted on page 17 “instead
of the law enjoining the giving of tithes, (He told us) to share all
our possessions with the poor.” Certainly nothing could be found, nor
is found, more explicit than that statement. Yet any one who reads
the whole context will see that Irenaeus is contending for just the
opposite thing. He classes the tithe, not with the ceremonial things,
but with the natural precepts, by which he means the moral law as is
clearly shown. To argue that Irenaeus is abrogating the tithe, is to
argue that he is doing away with the law of adultery and murder, for
he mentions them in exactly the same language. The same thing would be
true of the commandment to love our neighbors. But why should we debate
this point when Irenaeus distinctly says, “all these precepts, as I
have already observed, were not (the injunctions) of one doing away
with the law, but of one fulfilling, extending, and widening it among
us.”
Now I should like to know how it comes that all these learned men who
speak so surely of Irenaeus have always neglected to quote Irenaeus as
to what he really meant? Personally, I am willing to stake the whole
case on Irenaeus. For I do not know a better presentation of the whole
question than he makes. When he includes tithing under the head of the
moral precepts of the law and then says emphatically “that the Lord
did not abrogate the natural (precepts) of the law,” I am sure that he
stated the whole truth in respect to this subject. That he enlarged
their scope and raised the maximum of moral requirement, he rightly
affirms. When that is understood there is no more room for debate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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