_Comet Group._--These trace mostly to English or other European
origin and are increasingly used for greenhouse and for staking
out-of-doors. Comet is small, flattened, slightly corrugated about
the stem, of fine even red color, very firm and solid, with few very
thick walled cells. Other names are _Sunrise_, and _Lord Roberts_.
Several American forcing strains have been developed with at least
one parent of this group--_Ideal_, _Grand Rapids Forcing_, _Field
Station Comet_, _Trellis_, _Michigan State Forcing_, _Lloyd
Forcing_, _Blair Forcing_ and others.
_King Humbert_ and _San Marzano_ represent the small Italian oblong
tomatoes that are prized for their thick walls, fine color and
suitability for puree, paste and soup.
_Ponderosa_ is popular for home garden, a "beef-steak" tomato of
very large size, irregular shape, flat, pink, with many small cells
and of very mild sub-acid flavor. It is best grown to single stem.
_Oxheart_ is large, heart shaped, pink and very meaty. Others of
this general type may be had in red, yellow and orange flesh. In
general, the whole group lacks in prolificacy.
_Oddities._--Tomato fanciers often plant seed of Red and Yellow
Pear, Cherry, Currant, Peach with its fuzzy skin, Plum and others.
They are prized for preserves and for decoration. Ground Cherry or
Husk Tomato is not a true tomato but belongs to a different genus
(Physalis). It makes excellent preserves. Well do I remember
sneaking off from the other kids for solitary plunder of the little
row that was usually in Grandma's garden.
Comprehensive descriptions of leading varieties of tomatoes have
been published by the United States Department of Agriculture in
Miscellaneous Publication 160, the result of statistical and verbal
notations over several years at five widely scattered stations of
the country.
IV
STRONG PLANTS FOR EARLY MATURITY AND HEAVY CROP
One of the ways to make money from tomatoes is to mature them early,
selling while the price is still high. There is a big difference
between $.10 a pound and $.10 a basket. Shipped and ripened green
wrap tomatoes cannot be very cheap on northern markets even though
Southern growers may realize little for them.
Another way to profit is to grow good plants to sell. Judging by the
spindling, crowded, soft or over-hardened plants so common in stores,
there should be great opportunity here and, as a matter of fact,
many market gardeners do well in this business realizing welcome
returns when other income is negligible.
To market ten-cent-a-pound tomatoes from out-doors requires good
plants--plants that have passed through their youth nearly or fully
up to blossoming time with benefit of heat and shelter and that are
ready to keep up vigorous growth in face of the demands of
fruiting. A few scattering fruits matured early do not suffice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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