Growers attending conventions will often stay up half the night to
argue about training and pruning tomatoes and to debate the details
of their favorite procedures.
For home garden, the method is strongly commended. Many market
gardeners follow the practice and it has gained materially of recent
years in New England. Some market reports quote staked tomatoes
separately and at a materially higher level than fruit from unpruned
plants.
Most of the southern shipping sections follow the practice and it is
practically universal in greenhouses.
One way is to drive a stake by each plant tying at several points
along the stem with cheap twine. The other plan, recently gaining in
favor, is to set posts every 25 feet or so, string a heavy wire on
top, and another a foot from the ground. Cheap jute twine is strung
between wires and the tomato plants are merely twisted around the
string. Tying is not required. Some omit the lower wire, tying a
non-slipping bowline loop around the plant near the ground. In
either case, plants are kept trimmed to a single stem though
occasionally an extra branch is allowed to grow. In southern
Illinois, plants are tied to a short stake without pruning.
[Illustration: FIGURE 15.--Tomatoes pruned and trained with post,
wire and twine. This is the trellis system of New England.]
[Illustration: FIGURE 16.--Fine clusters on trained plants.]
Pro and Con
The advantages claimed for pruning and training are:
Earliness.
High yield per acre.
Ease of cultivating and spraying.
Ease of picking.
No injury from snails and wire worms.
Quality of fruit:--size, color, smoothness and cleanliness.
Crop finished earlier.
Less sunscald.
The disadvantages claimed are:
Many plants required.
Reduced yield.
More blossom-end rot.
Higher cost of labor.
Cost and care of stakes and wire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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