The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c. — John Shaqi
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
History
The Tourist's Guide through the Country of Caernarvon: containing a short sketch of its History, Antiquities, &c.
Williams, P. B. (Peter Bailey)
Caernarvonshire (Wales) -- Description and travel
From the top of the Eagle Tower, which most strangers ascend, the
traveller will be able to command a grand, varied and extensive view,
comprehending a great part of the Island of Anglesey, the Straits of the
Menai, Carnarvon Bay, St. George’s Channel, with the whole range of
Carnarvonshire Hills, from the Peaks of the Rivals, on the S.W. to the
huge Pen-maen-mawr, on the N.E. being about 36 miles in extent. On the
South side, next the River Seiont, are three Hexagon and three Octagon
Towers, and others on the North. On the East is a magnificent entrance,
called the Queen’s Gate, and through which she is supposed to have
entered, with a lofty round Arch and small Postern; leading to which
also, there was, no doubt, originally a draw-bridge, over the Moat, which
formed the communication between the Seiont and the brook Cadnant, or
present mill stream. These Towers communicate all round, by noble
galleries, and several of them are surrounded by smaller Towers, peculiar
to this and Conway Castle, which seem to have been the Architect’s two
_Chef d’œuvre_. In the North East Tower is a deep well, half filled up,
and this, or some other is said to have contained a dungeon, where it is
pretended a man being once let down to bring up a dog, found a hammer,
and that he saw a wooden door which he was afraid to open; the common
people have a tradition, that there was a subterraneous passage either
from this place or some other part of the Castle, to Coed Helen wood, on
the other side of the river. Some statements assert that this immense
Fortress was completed in one year; others, with more probability, assure
us that it was twelve years in building. Henry Ellerton, or de Elreton,
was appointed master mason, and perhaps was the Architect, and under him
must have been numbers of other skilful workmen. The Welsh peasants were
employed, no doubt, in waiting upon them, and supplying them with
materials, great part of which was brought from the ruins of Segontium,
and tradition says that much of the limestone, with which it is built,
was conveyed from Twr Kelyn, near Plas Newydd, in Anglesey, and of the
grit stone from Vaenol.—The Menai greatly facilitated the carriage from
both places. The exterior walls are in general about three yards in
thickness; and from its situation and strength, it seems to have been
well adapted to overawe the newly acquired subjects of its founder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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