THE TOWER by W. B. Yeats MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON 1928 CONTENTS Sailing to Byzantium The Tower Meditations in Time of Civil War Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen The Wheel Youth and Age The New Faces A Prayer for My Son Two Songs from a Play Wisdom Leda and the Swan On a Picture of a Black Centaur Among School Children Colonus’ Praise The Hero, The Girl, and The Fool Owen Ahern and His Dancers A Man Young and Old The Three Monuments From ‘Oedipus at Colonus’ The Gift of Harun Al-Rashid All Souls’ Night Notes SAILING TO BYZANTIUM I That is no country for old men. The young In one another’s arms, birds in the trees, --Those dying generations--at their song, The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas, Fish flesh or fowl, commend all summer long Whatever is begotten born and dies. Caught in that sensual music all neglect Monuments of unaging intellect. II An aged man is but a paltry thing, A tattered coat upon a stick, unless Soul clap its hands and sing, and louder sing For every tatter in its mortal dress, Nor is there singing school but studying Monuments of its own magnificence; And therefore I have sailed the seas and come To the holy city of Byzantium. III O sages standing in God’s holy fire As in the gold mosaic of a wall, Come from the holy fire, perne in a gyre, And be the singing masters of my soul. Consume my heart away; sick with desire And fastened to a dying animal It knows not what it is; and gather me Into the artifice of eternity. IV Once out of nature I shall never take My bodily form from any natural thing, But such a form as Grecian goldsmiths make Of hammered gold and gold enamelling To keep a drowsy emperor awake; Or set upon a golden bough to sing To lords and ladies of Byzantium Of what is past, or passing, or to come. 1927 THE TOWER I What shall I do with this absurdity-- O heart, O troubled heart--this caricature, Decrepit age that has been tied to me As to a dog’s tail? Never had I more Excited, passionate, fantastical Imagination, nor an ear and eye That more expected the impossible-- No, not in boyhood when with rod and fly, Or the humbler worm, I climbed Ben Bulben’s back And had the livelong summer day to spend. It seems that I must bid the Muse go pack, Choose Plato and Plotinus for a friend Until imagination, ear and eye, Can be content with argument and deal In abstract things; or be derided by A sort of battered kettle at the heel. II I pace upon the battlements and stare On the foundations of a house, or where Tree, like a sooty finger, starts from the earth; And send imagination forth Under the day’s declining beam, and call Images and memories From ruin or from ancient trees, For I would ask a question of them all.