The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
They are found in nearly every part of the globe, but are of rare
occurrence in the north of Europe. The beautiful pair figured at the head
of this article are said to be from Hungary. The female is now sitting
upon three eggs, and has built herself a very perfect nest for the
purpose. Should these be brought to maturity, as there is every reason
to expect, they will probably be the first that were ever hatched in
England. She never quits her charge; but is fed by the male, who crams
his pouch with double his usual allowance, and then proceeds to shovel
her fair share into his partner’s throat. It is in this manner also
that the young are fed, the old bird pressing his full pouch against
his chest, and contriving thus to disgorge a portion of its contents;
an action which has no doubt given rise to the fabulous notion of the
Pelican’s feeding its young with its own blood. In fact, the appearance
of the bird when in this attitude, with the bloody spot on the end of
its bill closely pressed against the delicate plumage of its breast,
may readily account for the prevalence of such an idea in the minds of
superficial observers. The first traces of this fable are to be found
in the writings of some of the early fathers of the church, and it was
eagerly adopted by the heralds of later days, whose unbounded credulity
was ever on the watch for the marvellous, in natural history more
especially.
Our birds are commonly allowed three dozen of small live plaice each per
day.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
THE ALLIGATOR.
_CROCODILUS LUCIUS._ CUV.
The enormous Reptile from which this genus derives its name belongs to
the same subdivision of that class as the agile Lizard and the many-hued
Chamæleon, with which it was comprehended by Linnæus under the single
generic title of Lacerta. This group has subsequently been elevated to
the rank of an order, consisting of numerous genera, among which the
Crocodiles are distinguished by the following characters. Their toes are
five in number on the anterior feet, and four on the posterior; their
sharp and conical teeth are arranged in a single series in each jaw;
their tongue is flat, fleshy, and closely attached almost to its very
edge; and their bodies are clothed with large, thick, square scales, the
upper of which are surmounted by a strong keel, those of the tail forming
superiorly a dentated crest, double at its origin.
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