The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
Africa, as we have already observed, is truly the native country of
the Lion; and in no part of that vast continent, we may add, does he
attain greater size, or exhibit all his characteristic features in
fuller and more complete developement, than in the immediate vicinity
of the settlements which have been formed in the interior of its
southern extremity by the Dutch and English colonists of the Cape. In
speaking of the Bengal Lion, we have also pointed out the more striking
characteristics by which the Asiatic race is distinguished from that of
Southern Africa; consisting principally in the larger size, the more
regular and graceful form, the generally darker colour, and the less
extensive mane of the African. It remains, however, to be mentioned
that, even in this latter race, there are two varieties, which have
been long known to the settlers under the names of the Pale and the
Black Lion, distinguished, as their appellations imply, by the lighter
or darker colour of their coats, and more particularly of their manes.
This variation, there can be little doubt, is entirely produced by the
different character of the districts which they inhabit, and of the food
which they are enabled to procure. The black Lion, as he is termed, is
the larger and the more ferocious of the two, more frequently attacking
man himself, if less noble prey should fail him; and sometimes measuring
the enormous distance of eight feet from the tip of the nose to the
origin of the tail, which is generally about half the length of the body.
He is, however, of less frequent occurrence than the pale variety.
It is in the night-time more particularly that the Lion prowls abroad in
search of his prey, the conformation of his eyes not only, like those of
the cat, allowing him to see with a very moderate degree of light, but
even rendering the full glare of day distressing and intolerable to him.
It is for this reason that travellers, who are compelled to sleep in the
open air in countries infested by these animals, are careful to keep
up a blazing fire, which the tenderness of their eyes deters them from
approaching, unless when they are extremely hard pressed by the calls
of hunger. These, it would appear, sometimes become paramount to every
other consideration, and urge the Lion, as they do many more ignoble
beasts, into the exhibition of a degree of courage, which, in despite
of all that has been said on the subject, is by no means his natural
characteristic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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