The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
To what cause then, if the similarity between these two animals be so
great, and the points of distinction between them so trifling, can we
attribute the very different impressions which we have all received, and
in all probability continue to cherish, with regard to their respective
characters? Perhaps something like a plausible answer to this question
may be found in the fact, that our notions of the Lion have been formed
on the striking and exaggerated pictures of his noble qualities, for
which we are indebted to the poets of antiquity, who contemplated him
only in his captive and almost domesticated state; while our early ideas
of the Tiger were derived in a great measure from the equally exaggerated
statements of miserable and pusillanimous Hindoos, the spiritless and
unresisting victims of every species of oppression, who regarded him with
almost unspeakable horror as the merciless tyrant of their forests,--a
tyrant whose ferocious temper and sanguinary ravages were equalled
only by those of the human despots, to whom, as well as to their brute
oppressors, they paid the base tribute of servile minds, in the fearful
dread and crouching awe with which they prostrated themselves at the feet
of both.
Nothing in fact can exceed the terror which this formidable animal
inspires in those countries which are liable to his devastations. More
restricted, however, in this respect than the Lion, he is entirely
unknown in Africa, and is rarely, if ever, to be met with in Asia on this
side the Indus. In the south of China, and in the larger Asiatic Islands,
such as Sumatra and Java, he is unhappily but too common; but it is
said, we know not with what degree of truth, that in the last mentioned
locality he is less ferocious than in the Peninsula of Hindostan. This is
truly the cradle of his existence and the seat of his empire, in which
he disputes dominion even with the Lion himself, who is comparatively
rare in the Indian jungles, and with whom the Tiger has been sometimes
known to join in deadly and successful struggle for the mastery. Endowed
with a degree of force, which the Lion and the Elephant alone can
equal, he carries off a buffalo in his tremendous jaws, almost without
relaxing from his usual speed. With a single stroke of his claws he rips
open the body of the largest animals; and is said to suck their blood
with insatiable avidity. Of the correctness of this latter statement,
at least in its full extent, there is however strong reason to doubt.
The Tiger does not, according to the most credible accounts, exhibit
this propensity to drinking the blood of his victims in any greater
degree than the rest of his carnivorous and blood-thirsty companions.
In this, as in other instances, fear has drawn largely on credulity,
and the simple and sufficiently disgusting fact has been amplified and
exaggerated with all the refinements upon horror which the terrified
imagination could suggest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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