The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
On the 12th of October, two days after the meeting of the Privy Council
at Ely House, the Protector occupied the prison chamber at Beauchamp
Tower. The once all-powerful Duke was brought to his knees in every
sense of the term, for, on the 21st of January 1550, he actually signed
a confession, kneeling before his nephew the King. Apparently, in
consequence of this submission, Somerset was released from the Tower,
as Edward records in his diary on the 6th of February, that his uncle
“supped at Sir John Yorke’s, one of the sheriffes of London, where the
Lords assembled to welcome him”; and on the 31st of March he reappeared
at Court, the King writing under that date, “My Lord Somerset was
delivered of his bondes and came to court.” On the 21st of April the
King recorded, “It was granted that my lord of Somerset should have all
his moveable goodes and leases, except those that be alreadie given.”
Warwick, who had about this time been created Duke of Northumberland,
had arranged a marriage between his eldest son, Lord Lisle, and
Somerset’s daughter, Lady Anne, in June 1550; but in spite of this
alliance, the old feud between these enemies broke out again, with
the result that on the 16th of October 1551, Somerset was again a
prisoner in the Tower, on a charge of high treason. And that evening
the royal diarist writes, “This morning none were at Westminster of
the conspirators. The first was the duke, who came later than he was
wont, of himself. After dinner he was apprehended.” On this occasion
Somerset’s wife shared his imprisonment.
The indictment against the Duke was presented at the Guildhall on the
21st of November, a true bill being found by a jury of Middlesex.
Strict orders were given to the Lord Mayor “to cause the citie to be
well looked to and garded all to-morrow and the next night.” Two days
afterwards the King entered in his diary, “The Lord Treasurer (this was
William Paulet, created Marquis of Winchester in 1555) apointed high
stuard for the arraignment of the Duke of Somerset.”
[Illustration: _The King’s House_]
Stowe writes on the 2nd of December, “The sayde Duke brought out of
the Tower of London, with the axe of the Tower borne before him, with
a great number of billes, glaves, holbardes, and polaxes attending
upon him; and was had from the Tower by water, and having shot London
Bridge at five of the clock in the morning, so came unto Westminster
Hall, where was made the middle of the Hall a new scaffold, where all
the Lordes of the King’s Counsaill sate as his judges, and there was he
arraigned and charged with many articles both of treason and felony.
And when, after much speeche, he had answered not guiltie, he in all
humble manner put himself to be tryed by his peeres who, after long
consultations among themselves, gave their verdict that he was not
guiltie of the treason, but of the felony.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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