The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The King gave a long and very involved account of the Duke’s trial
in his diary, far too long to quote; at the close he writes as
follows:—“So the lordes acquited him of high treason and condemned
him of treason feloniouse, and so he was adjudged to be hanged. He
gave thankes to the lordis for their open trial and cried mercy of the
Duke of Northumberland, the Marquis of Northamptoon, and the Erie of
Pembroke for his ill meanings against them and made suet (suit) for his
life, wife and children, servantes and dettes, and so departed without
the axe of the Tower. The people knowing not the matter, shrieked half
a dozen times so loud that from the halle dore it was heard at Charing
Crosse plainely, and rumours went that he was quitte of all.”
Grafton writes of the Duke’s trial: “But nevertheless he was condemned
to death, wherof shortlye after he tasted. The felony that he was
condemned of was upon the statute made the last yere agaynst rebelles
and unlawfull assemblyes, wherein among thinges is one branch that
whosoever shall procure the death of any counsellor, that every
such attempt or procurement shall be felonye, and by force of that
statute the Duke of Somerset being, accompanyed with certain others,
was charged that he purposed and attempted the death of the Duke
of Northumberland. After the Duke was thus condemned he was agayne
returned to the Tower, through London, where were bothe exclamations,
the one cried for joye that he was acquitted, the other cried out
that he was condemned. But howsoever they cried he was conveyed to
the Tower where he remained until the twenty-second daye of January
next following.” Burnet says that everything was done to prevent
the young King taking the fate of his uncle to heart, there being
many festivities at Court during the month, but the Bishop adds
significantly, “he was not much concerned in his uncle’s preservation.”
The 22nd of January was a Friday, and at seven o’clock in the morning
the fatal Hill was covered with a dense crowd, who had come out from
all sides of London to see the Protector die. An eye-witness of the
scene has left the following account of the Duke’s execution:—
“Soon after eight o’clock of the morning, the Duke of Somerset was
beheaded on Tower Hill. There was as gret company as have been
syne: the King’s gard behynde them with ther halbards and 1000 men
with halbards of the priviledge of the Tower, Ratcliffe, Lymhouse,
Whytechappell, Saint Katheryn, and Stretford, Bow, Hogston, and
Shoerdyche, and ther were two sheriffs ther present seying the
execuyson of my Lord” (Machyn).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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