The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Grafton adds that the Duke, “nothing changing voyce nor countenance,
but in a manner with the same gesture that he partely used at home,
kneeling down upon both his knees, and lifting up his handes, erected
himself unto God. And after that he had ended a few shorte prayers,
standing up agayne, and turning himself unto the East syde of the
skaffolde, he uttered to the people these words.” Then follows a long
speech in which the Duke rather praised himself for having upheld
religion when he was in power. In the midst of his speech a great
tumult arose, and Sir Anthony Browne of Cowdray was seen riding up
the Hill, at the sight of whom loud cries of “Pardon! Pardon!” and
“God save the King!” were raised by the people. Grafton continues
his account thus: “The truth of this hurly-burly grewe hereof, as it
was afterwards well knowen. The manner and custome is that when such
executions are done out of the Tower, the inhabitants of certayne
hamlets round about London, as Hogsden, Newynton, Shordiche, and
others, are commanded to give their attendance with weapons upon the
Lieutenant. And at this tyme, the Duke being upon the scaffolde, the
people of one of the hamlets came late, and coming through the postern
gate and espying the Duke upon the scaffolde, made haste and beganne
to roune, and cried to their felowes that were behind, ‘Come away,
come away.’ The people sodainely beholding them to come rounning with
weapons, and knewe not the cause, cried, ‘Away, away,’ by reason
whereof the people roun every way, not knowing whither or wherefore.”
So great was the panic that many persons fell into the Tower moat.
The Duke appears to have waited calmly until the disturbance ceased,
and then resumed his speech. He gave a scroll to Dr Coxe, the Dean
of Westminster, who attended him upon the scaffold, which probably
contained a confession of faith. Coxe was afterwards made Bishop of Ely
by Queen Elizabeth, after having been imprisoned in the Tower by Queen
Mary, who deprived him of his Deanery, and it was to him that Elizabeth
wrote her famous letter, “Proud Prelate, you know what you were before
I made you what you are; if you do not immediately comply with my
request, by God I will unfrock you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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