The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Tower.” The man fell down in a swoon and was taken to the guard-house
room. The poor fellow actually died of the fright.
[Illustration: _The Council Chamber in the Governor’s House._]
Above the chimney-piece of the Council Chamber is a life-size coloured
alto-relievo head of James the First; between this and the window, on
the same wall, is a highly ornate stone tablet in the style of an altar
tomb of the period, adorned with a row of heraldic shields bearing the
coat-of-arms of the members of the Council who examined Guy Fawkes,
amongst whom are those of Sir Edward Coke, the Attorney-General, and
of Sir William Wade or Waad, the Lieutenant of the Tower, by whom the
tablet was erected in honour of King James. Wade was the Lieutenant who
was so cordially disliked by Sir Walter Raleigh, who called him “that
beast Waad.” Below the shields is a fulsome inscription in English,
Latin, and Hebrew, describing the Gunpowder Plot and its discovery.
Adjoining the Council Chamber is the room from which Lady Nithsdale
succeeded in helping her husband to escape from the Tower, where he
had been in prison for the part he had taken in the rebellion of 1715.
The escape, which is described in the chapter dealing with the Tower
under the Georges, was effected on the day before that on which Lord
Nithsdale was to be executed. The unfortunate Duke of Monmouth was a
prisoner in this building in 1685, between his capture after the Battle
of Sedgemoor and his death on Tower Hill. Here also, during the days
when the Stuarts reigned, and even earlier, it was customary to send to
the care of the Lieutenant those prisoners of State whose position and
importance made it desirable that they should be under the eye of the
chief officer in the fortress, who was made personally responsible for
their safe keeping. To this class of prisoner belonged Lady Margaret
Douglas, Countess of Lennox, and mother of Henry Darnley. In an upper
chamber of the King’s House is an inscription on a stone let into the
wall above the fireplace, on which it is written that the Countess
was “Commyedede prysner to this Lodgynge for the marege of her sonne,
my Lord Henry Darnle and the Queene of Scotlande,” a list of servants
“that doe wayte upon her noble grace in thys place” is also given upon
the stone. This unlucky lady was a prisoner in 1565 for no fault, save
that she was the mother of Queen Mary of Scotland’s husband. After
passing many years in captivity, her cousin Elizabeth allowed her,
after her release from the Tower, to die in poverty. Lady Lennox is
commemorated by a stately monument in Henry the Seventh’s chapel in
Westminster Abbey, for Elizabeth, with that strange inconsistency for
which she was remarkable, after imprisoning the poor lady, and allowing
her to die in misery after her release, erected a costly tomb to her
memory. It was, indeed, a case of being asked for bread and according a
stone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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