The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The Flint Tower lies due east, at a distance of 90 feet from the
Devereux Tower, but as it was found to be in an entirely ruinous
state in 1796, the old fabric was pulled down and the present ugly
brick tower rose in its place. The old tower had been known by the
unflattering name of “Little Hell,” probably from the noisomeness
of its dungeons, and it had the evil reputation of having the worst
prisons in the fortress. Another 90 feet from the Flint Tower stands
the Bowyer Tower, of which only the base is ancient, the remainder of
the building being modern; this tower dates from the reign of Edward
the Third, and it was here that the Duke of Clarence is traditionally
said to have been drowned in a butt of Malmsey (Malvoisie) wine.
According to those learned historians of the Tower, Britton and
Brayley, who wrote in the early part of the nineteenth century, there
was a vault in a dungeon in this tower closed by a trap door, which
opened on a flight of steps; from these steps a narrow cell led into
a secret passage made in the thickness of the Ballium wall. This was
one of the many secret passages which ran below ground, and of which,
as has already been noticed, an important one was discovered when the
Main Guard building was demolished in 1899. Mr G. J. Clark, a great
authority in these matters, has stated his belief that there were
several of these secret passages in the fortress. One of these, he
thinks, ran between the White Tower and the King’s House, and Father
Gerard’s account of the way he was led to and from the White Tower and
the Governor’s or King’s House points to an underground passage between
those buildings. It has been surmised that a subterranean passage led
from out the Tower below the Thames to the Southwark side of London; in
the Beauchamp Tower a secret passage was discovered in the thickness
of the Ballium wall, where persons might have been placed to watch and
overhear all that went on within the tower.[6]
The Bowyer Tower was so named because it was the dwelling of the royal
maker of bows, and the place where he turned out the Long Bow, as well
as the Cross Bow, and many other mediæval weapons of destruction,
such as the Balistar, the Scorpion, and the Catapult. In 1223 one
Grillot made here the “balistar corneas,” as that mysterious weapon is
described in an old record, and for his labour he was rewarded by the
gift of a new gown for his wife.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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