The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
It was in 1305 that one of the greatest heroes of that or any other
period was brought a prisoner to London, and one would give much to
know with any certainty whether William Wallace was imprisoned or not
in the Tower, and where he spent the last days of his glorious life.
But it is a matter of uncertainty whether he ever entered the walls of
that fortress. He appears, when brought to London, to have been lodged
in a citizen’s house in Fenchurch Street, whence he was taken to his
trial at Westminster Hall; there he was impeached, and, as Holinshed
has it, “condemned and thereupon hanged at Smithfield.” Had Wallace
been imprisoned in the Tower, Holinshed would probably have recorded
the fact. The manner of the hero’s death will ever remain a stain upon
England and upon the memory of his judges. He was treated worse than
a common felon; dragged in chains to the gallows, and killed with
every detail of barbarous cruelty. Three other distinguished Scottish
prisoners were imprisoned in the Tower in 1306, after the battle of St
John’s Town, before their execution. These were the Earl of Athol, Sir
Simon Fraser, and Sir Christopher Seton. Their heads were placed on the
turrets of the White Tower.
Not only did the dungeons of the Tower hold the King’s enemies in this
reign, but also many of his clergy and judges. Of the former was the
Abbot of Westminster, with a following of eight of his monks, who were
imprisoned upon the charge of having robbed the King’s Treasury to the
amount of one hundred thousand pounds—a prodigious sum in those days.
Among the judges imprisoned in the Tower at this time (1289) were Ralph
de Hengham, Chief Justice of the King’s Bench, and the Master of the
Rolls, Robert Lithbuy, with others, charged “with criminal partiality
in the discharge of their offices”; they were only released after
paying heavy fines.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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