The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The succeeding monarch Edward II., frequently occupied the Tower,
leaving his queen and children within the fortress for safety in 1322,
whilst he invaded Wales; and it was in the Tower that his eldest
daughter was born—Jane of the Tower, as she was styled on account of
the place of her birth. She lived to marry David Bruce and to become
Queen of Scotland in 1327. During this reign the once powerful order
of the Knights Templar fell into unspeakable ruin, the Tower becoming
the prison of all the knights of the order who had been arrested south
of the Tweed, their Grand Master dying there. Besides these there
were many prisoners of note taken in Scotland and Wales, and mention
is made of a woman having been imprisoned there for the first time.
The lady who gained this unpleasant celebrity appears to have richly
deserved her incarceration. On the occasion of a visit made to the
shrine of St Thomas at Canterbury by Queen Isabella and her retinue,
the royal pilgrim, on her return journey to London, was obliged to
crave the hospitality of the _châtelaine_ of Leeds Castle in Kent.
Lady Badlesmere, for such was the name of the lady of the Castle, not
only refused to admit the royal party, but gave orders for it to be
attacked, and several of the Queen’s servants were killed. As a result
of this conduct upon the part of the strong-minded Lady Badlesmere,
Leeds Castle was taken, its governor hanged, and the inhospitable lady
herself was conveyed to London, and occupied a prison in the Tower.
Amongst the Welsh prisoners in the Tower towards the close of Edward’s
reign were the two Lords Mortimer of Wigmore and of Chirk, the former
of whom, making his escape and gaining France in safety, returned
at the head of an army. Edward had thrown himself into the Tower,
but fled to Wales when he heard that Mortimer and the Queen—his most
implacable enemy—were in arms against him. The King was captured, and
soon afterwards murdered at Berkeley Castle. Meanwhile Mortimer had
seized the Tower and beheaded the Bishop of Exeter, whom Edward had
left in charge, had taken the keys from the Constable, Sir John Weston,
and, releasing the prisoners, gave the Tower into the keeping of the
citizens of London. After Edward the Second’s murder, his son, the
young King Edward the Third, was kept in a state of semi-captivity in
the Tower by his mother, Queen Isabella, and her paramour Mortimer.
Edward, however, soon showed the strength of his character, and, after
capturing Roger Mortimer and his sons at Nottingham in 1330, carried
them to the Tower, where they were promptly hanged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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