The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Archbishop Sudbury had realised that he was to be
sacrificed. He had been engaged, since the King started for Mile End,
in preparing the Treasurer and himself for death. He had confessed
Hales, and both had taken the Sacrament. He was still performing the
service of the Mass, when the mob burst into the Chapel, seized him
at the altar, hurried him across the moat to Tower Hill, where a vast
multitude of those who had been unable to press into the fortress
greeted his appearance with a savage yell. His head was struck off
on the spot where so many famous men have since perished with more
seemly circumstance. The Treasurer Hales suffered with him, and their
two heads, mounted over London Bridge, grinned down on the bands of
peasants who were still flocking into the capital from far-distant
parts.”
Richard was again forced to take refuge in the Tower in 1387, in
consequence of a revolt led by his uncle, the Duke of Gloucester,
and other disaffected nobles, who, out of patience with the King’s
misgovernment, and detesting his ministers, who had alienated Richard
from the more respectable of his subjects, succeeded in depriving him
of legislative power. The government of the country was placed in the
hands of a commission appointed by Gloucester, whereupon Richard flew
to arms and summoned a Parliament which met at Nottingham. Gloucester
and his adherents took the field with an army forty thousand strong,
and in an action fought between them and the King’s army at Radcot
Bridge, the latter was defeated. Richard once more took shelter with
his family in the Tower, the fortress being besieged soon afterwards.
A truce, however, was called by the Archbishop of Canterbury, and
negotiations were arranged for a meeting between the King and his
nobles, of whom, after Gloucester, the Earls of Derby and Nottingham
were the principal leaders. A conference was held in the Council
Chamber of the White Tower, and some kind of agreement was arrived
at, Richard returning to his palace at Westminster as soon as the
proceedings terminated.
The King’s most unpopular ministers were impeached, some of them being
executed, one of them being his greatest friend, Sir Simon Burley,
a valiant soldier who had been appointed Richard’s governor by the
Black Prince. Despite the tears and entreaties of Queen Anne, Burley
was beheaded on Tower Hill. His death was never forgiven by the King;
he had been a loyal and devoted friend and subject both to Richard’s
father and to himself, and he had served with great distinction
throughout the wars of Edward the Third’s reign. His execution was
terribly revenged by Richard when he was able, once more, to act for
himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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