The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The new King’s coronation took place on St Peter’s Day, the 29th June
1461. Edward arrived from the Palace of Sheen at Richmond three days
before the ceremony, and took up his quarters in the Tower, being
received at the gates of the fortress with much pomp and state. On
the eve of his coronation he gave a great feast to his adherents,
knighting thirty-two of them. According to the chronicler Fabyan’s
account, the new Knights of the Bath “were arrayed in blue gowns with
hoods and tokens of white silk upon their shoulders,” and they rode
before the King in the procession which took its course from the
Tower to the Abbey at Westminster. Edward soon showed his vindictive
nature by imprisoning, within the Tower, as soon as he felt himself
secure upon the throne, Henry Percy, the son and heir of the Duke of
Northumberland. Besides Percy, Aubrey de Vere, Earl of Oxford, with his
heir, were also placed in the Tower in 1462, with some other nobles and
knights who had fought upon the Lancastrian side; of these Sir Thomas
Tudenham and Sir William Tyrell were beheaded on Tower Hill.
King Edward’s wife, Elizabeth Woodville, passed a few days in the
Tower previous to her coronation in 1465, and both the King and Queen
frequently lived in the Palace of the fortress, the Queen passing the
time there when Edward was occupied in putting down an insurrection in
the North.
When the whirligig of events and Warwick, the “King-maker,” brought
back King Henry for a brief space of power, Elizabeth Woodville fled
with her children to the Sanctuary at Westminster. The “King-maker” was
defeated at the Battle of Barnet in 1471, and King Henry was brought
back to the Tower once more a prisoner.
It was on Easter Sunday, in the year 1471, that Henry VI. re-entered
the fortress for the last time. The fatal day of Tewkesbury was his
doom, and Queen Margaret must be regarded as the cause of her luckless
husband’s death. Could they have changed their _rôles_ in life, Henry
would probably have died on the throne and have left sons to succeed
him. At Tewkesbury, Edward, who had left the Tower in charge of
Earl Rivers, his Queen’s brother, again met Queen Margaret in arms,
defeating her and taking her son prisoner. The death of this her only
son, slain, it is said in cold blood, by the Duke of Gloucester, for
whom she had waged unceasing war against the Yorkists, destroyed her
last hopes. And on the 22nd of May 1471, the day after the triumphant
Edward’s return to London, her husband lay dead in the Wakefield Tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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