The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The manner of his death will never be known, but the crime has always
been charged to Gloucester. A great authority (S. R. Gardiner) thus
writes of the death of the sixth Henry: “There can be no reasonable
doubt that he was murdered, and that, too, by Edward’s directions.” Of
the earliest histories relating to Henry’s death there are many and
contradictory accounts. According to Polydore Vergil, Hall, Fabyan,
Grafton, Holinshed, the Warkworth Chronicle, de Commines, and Sandford,
King Henry was murdered by Gloucester himself. Hume alone avers that
“he (the King) expired in confinement, but whether he died a natural
death or a violent one is uncertain.”
Thus at length the much-tried and weary King Henry of Windsor was at
rest after so many sore buffetings, defeats, perils, and misfortunes;
his life’s pilgrimage was at an end.
“Good night, sweet Prince;
And flights of angels sing thee to thy rest.”
Henry’s corpse was taken, according to Holinshed, “unreverently from
the Tower” to St Paul’s, where it remained one night, and was next day
buried at Chertsey, “without priest or clerke, torch or taper, singing
or saying.” In later times Henry’s remains were re-interred at St
George’s, Windsor. On the pavement to the right of the choir in that
burying-place of our English kings, a flagstone bears written upon it
in large letters, “King Henry VI.”
We have now arrived at the most dramatic point in the history of the
Tower. After Henry’s death a very host of bloody deeds took place
within the walls of the gloomy old fortress; murder succeeds to murder;
and the blood of princes seems to ooze from beneath its prison doors.
The next royal victim was the King’s brother, George, Duke of Clarence,
“false, perjured Clarence.” For him, however, one feels little pity,
since he well merited to be called both “false” and “perjured.” The
old tale of his having been drowned in a barrel of Malmsey wine has
been believed these four hundred years, and, as it cannot be disproved,
it will serve as well as any other. It is the mystery which surrounds
these murders committed in the dark towers of the old fortress, which
adds not a little to their horror. An execution in broad daylight
seems, compared with the unknown manner in which a prisoner was killed
in some hole and corner of a dungeon, quite a cheerful event. One
shudders at the thought of the helpless victim struggling in his death
agony in the arms of his murderers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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