The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Lord Ferrers was taken from the Tower in his own carriage, drawn by
six horses, to the gallows. He wore a superb dress, a pale-coloured
silk coat edged with silver lace, and was accompanied by grenadiers,
and horse and foot guards, his carriage being followed by some of the
coaches of members of his family, and his hearse, which was also drawn
by six horses. The streets were so crowded to see this unusual sight,
that it took the procession three hours to reach Tyburn from the Tower.
Lord Ferrers went out of the world in a far more becoming manner than
he had lived in it. He regretted, he said, not to have been allowed
to be executed on Tower Hill, where his ancestor, the Earl of Essex,
had been beheaded. If he actually made this remark, he could not
have been aware that his ancestor had not been beheaded on Tower Hill,
but within the Tower walls, on the Green. To judge by his portrait,
painted by the French portrait painter, Andran, Lord Ferrers had a
bullet-shaped head, and must have closely resembled the ordinary type
of jockey when he appeared in his riding-boots and jockey cap before
his peers at his trial.
[Illustration: _Waggons going into the Tower with treasure taken from
the Spaniards (temp. George II.)_]
One of the greatest naval achievements of the last century must not be
omitted from the story of the Tower during George the Second’s reign.
The great Spanish treasure, worth a million and a half of dollars,
captured by Lord Anson, with his ship, the _Centurion_, on the 20th of
June 1743, was brought to the Tower the following year. Two rare old
engravings are here reproduced, in which the treasure-laden waggons
are being haled by the joyous crowd up Tower Hill. Since the days of
Elizabeth, when the ships of Drake and Raleigh despoiled the fleets
and merchantmen of the Spaniards, no such spoil as this had rewarded
British prowess.
CHAPTER XX
GEORGE III.
The first political prisoner to enter the Tower in the reign of George
the Third was John Wilkes, the notorious member for Middlesex. On the
30th of April 1763, Wilkes was imprisoned in the Tower under a warrant
signed by Lords Egremont and Halifax, the charge against him being,
that he had written and published the _North Briton_ newspaper, the
forty-fifth number of which was styled “a most infamous and seditious
libel.” Wilkes, however, was only kept for a week in the fortress, the
Lord Chief-Justice (afterwards Lord Camden) deciding that the offence
for which he was committed to prison, “was not an offence sufficient
to destroy the privilege of a member of Parliament, that it was
unconstitutional, illegal, and absolutely void.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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