The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
“Two other men, Walter Warner, who is said to have suggested to
Harvey the great discovery of the circulation of the blood, and
Robert Huer, famed for his ‘Treatise on the Globes’—these, with
Hariot, were the Earl’s constant companions; and at a period when
science seemed connected with necromancy, the world distinguished
the Earl and his three friends as ‘Henry the Wizard and his three
Magi.’... Such were the men of science, daily guests in the Tower
during the imprisonment of Raleigh; and when he had constructed
his laboratory to pursue his chemical experiments, he must have
multiplied their wonders. With one he had been intimately connected
early in life, Hariot had been his mathematical tutor, was
domesticated in his house, and became his confidential agent in the
expedition to Virginia. Raleigh had warmly recommended his friend
to the Earl of Northumberland, and Sion House became Hariot’s home
and observatory.”
The elder Disraeli has argued that Raleigh could not possibly have
written the whole of that large tome, “The History of the World,”
himself, for want of books of reference whilst in the Tower. But as
his friends supplied him with books, and he himself had probably taken
copious notes for the work while living in the old home of the Desmonds
at Youghal, in Ireland, where a remnant of the old Desmond library is
still existing, the argument can scarcely be considered proved. The
late Sir John Pope Hennessy has pointed out in his work on “Raleigh in
Ireland,” that, by an odd coincidence, the son of the sixteenth Earl of
Desmond, whose lands Raleigh held in Ireland, was a fellow-prisoner of
Sir Walter’s in the Tower during his first imprisonment in the fortress
during Elizabeth’s reign. Desmond died in prison in 1608, and was
buried in St Peter’s Chapel. Raleigh had this youth’s sad fate in his
mind, it seems, when he wrote from the Tower, “Wee shall be judged as
we judge—and be dealt withal as wee deal with others in this life, if
wee believe God Himself.”
An almost contemporary historian, Sir Richard Baker, refers to
Raleigh’s imprisonment in the following quaint manner:—“He was kept in
the Tower, where he had great honour; he spent his time in writing,
and had been a happy man if he had never been released.” A strange
description, surely, of what is generally understood by the term,
“happy man.”
Henry, Prince of Wales, seems to have been the only member of his
family who appreciated Sir Walter, frequently visiting him at the
Tower. On one of the occasions when he had left him, the young prince
remarked to one of his following that no king except his father
could keep such a bird in such a cage. The Prince’s mother, Queen Anne,
seems also to have shown some interest in Raleigh’s fate, and to have
tried to induce her miserable husband to set him free.
[Illustration: _Arabella Stuart._
(_From a Contemporary Miniature._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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