The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Prisoners still continued to come to the Tower, and in 1631, Mervin,
Lord Audley, was executed on Tower Hill for a crime not of a political
nature. Six years later a very distinguished ecclesiastic, John
Williams, Bishop of Lincoln, was imprisoned for four years within the
Tower walls. Williams, who was a Privy Councillor, had repeated some
remarks made by the King, in which His Majesty had advocated greater
leniency in the treatment of the Puritans, and was accused of revealing
Charles’s private conversation, and being an enemy of Laud’s was very
hardly dealt with in consequence. He was deposed from his bishopric,
fined £10,000, and imprisoned in the Tower, where he caused some
surprise, if not scandal, by not attending the church services in the
fortress. However, after his release, Williams was reconciled to the
King, and in 1641 became Archbishop of York. He had been successively
Dean of Salisbury and Dean of Westminster, and had succeeded Bacon as
Lord Chancellor in 1621, just before he had been appointed to the See
of Lincoln. Williams certainly belonged to the Church Militant, and
during the Civil War defended Conway Castle most gallantly for the
royal cause. At the end of December 1641, he was back again in the
Tower, with ten other Bishops who had protested that, owing to their
being kept out of the House of Lords by the violence of the mob, all
Acts passed during their absence were illegal. The Peers arrested the
protesting Bishops on a charge of high treason; and on a very cold
and snowy December night they were all sent to the Tower, where they
remained until the May of 1642.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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