The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The fact that he himself was notoriously indifferent, if not callous,
to the sufferings of others, has destroyed all the sympathy that might
have been felt for this strange character in his fall and tribulations.
For a mere difference of opinion Laud would order ears to be lopped
off, noses slit, and brows and cheeks to be branded with red-hot iron.
His best and most enduring monument is the addition he made to St
John’s College at Oxford, of which he was at one time the president,
and in whose chapel his remains were re-interred, after resting for
a time in the Church of All Hallows, Barking, and in the library of
which his spectre is said to be seen occasionally gliding on moonlight
nights, between the old bookshelves.
After the month of August 1642, when Charles had unfurled his standard
at Nottingham, the Tower, although nominally still in the King’s
possession, was in reality held by the Parliament; and its prisoners
were those who were opposed to the representatives of the people.
Among these was Sir Ralph Hopton, who had protested against a violent
address made by the Parliament against Charles, Sir Ralph having
declared that his fellow-members “seemed to ground an opinion of the
King’s apostacy upon less evidence than would serve to hang a fellow
for stealing a horse.” This remark brought him to the Tower, where
he was soon joined by another member of Parliament, Trelawney (or
Trelauney), who had informed the House of Commons that they could not
legally appoint a guard of troops for themselves without the King’s
assent, under pain of high treason (Clarendon).
Sir Ralph, afterwards Lord Hopton of Stratton, distinguished himself
later in the war in the West of England, where he had much success,
and with the help of Sir Beville Grenville, gained a signal victory
over the Parliamentarians at Stamford Hill, near Stratton, in Cornwall.
Fairfax, however, ultimately proved too strong for him, and finally
Hopton left England, dying at Bruges in 1652.
Besides these, Sir Thomas Bedingfield and Sir James Gardner were
committed to the Tower by the House of Lords, “for refusing to be of
the counsel of the Attorney-General,” whilst the Earl of Bristol and
Judge Mallet followed them to the fortress, “merely for having seen
the Kentish petition.” This petition was drawn up by the principal
inhabitants of that county, praying, “that the militia might not
otherwise be exercised in that county than the known law permitted, and
that the Book of Common Prayer, established by law, might be observed.”
Lord Bristol soon obtained his liberty, but Mallet was kept a prisoner
for two years on the charge of being “a fomentor and protector of
malignant factions against the Parliament” (Clarendon).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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