The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The Parliament met with considerable opposition from the Lord Mayor of
the city. In 1648 Lord Mayor Sir Abraham Reynardson was kept prisoner
in the Tower for two months, because he refused to publish in the city
the Ordinance of the House of Commons, abolishing the title of King.
Sir Abraham was one of the city worthies. He had been Master of the
Merchant Taylors Company in 1640–41, and had filled the highest civic
post in the city for six months prior to his imprisonment, and had
valiantly resisted the “turbulent disorders,” and the tyranny of the
Rump Parliament, which had tried in vain to force the Corporation of
London to follow its commands. Sir Abraham was not only imprisoned,
but was also fined £2000, and degraded from the office of Lord Mayor.
Reynardson’s generosity was great, and he is reported to have spent
£20,000 whilst he was Lord Mayor, not inclusive of the heavy fine. But
his loyalty to the Crown was unshaken, and he most willingly suffered
both loss of office and fortune in the Royalist cause. His portrait,
recently acquired by the Company of Merchant Taylors, is one of the
most interesting features of their splendid hall. Sir Abraham was
re-elected to the Lord Mayoralty on the return of Charles II. (see
C. M. Clode’s “Memoirs of Sir A. Reynardson”). The list of Royalist
prisoners gained additions almost every month. At this time an agent
of the young King’s, named Penruddock, was in the Tower with Sir John
Gell, Colonel Eusebius Andrews, and Captains Benson and Ashley. Colonel
Andrews, an old Royalist, was beheaded on Tower Hill; Gell, who was a
Parliamentary General, and who left some interesting memoirs of the
Civil War, was released after an imprisonment of two years. Benson was
hanged at Tyburn, and Ashley was liberated. All these were suspected
of plotting against the Parliament, and to them may be added Lords
Beauchamp, Bellasis, and Chandos, committed to the Tower by the Council
of State, “upon the suspicion of designing new troubles.” Lord Howard
of Escrick and a minister named Love were in the Tower at the same
period—the former, who was a member of Parliament, being imprisoned
on a charge of bribery whilst contesting the city of Carlisle; he
was dismissed the House and fined £10,000. The minister, Christopher
Love, had been a preacher at St Anne’s, Aldersgate, and St Lawrence’s,
Jewry, and was the author of many theological works. After the death
of Charles the First he became as violent a Royalist as he had been
a republican, and was found to be in correspondence with Charles the
Second. His pardon was eagerly begged by many London parishes, and by
no less than fifty-four of the clergy, but all they could get was a
respite for a month, and Love was beheaded in July 1651. His execution
caused much stir, as is proved by the fact that a Dutch allegorical
engraving was made of the scene, an engraving which, after those of the
executions of Strafford and Laud, is the earliest representation of an
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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