The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
Immediately after the return of Charles II. in the month of May 1660,
the trials and executions of the late King’s judges began. The first
of the regicides to be sent to the Tower was Major-General Thomas
Harrison, who was committed for high treason on 19th May, and on the
11th of the following October, drawn on a hurdle to Charing Cross, and
there hanged and quartered. Harrison, who was the son of a Nantwich
butcher, and had been bred for the law, had been useful to the
Protector in keeping down the Presbyterian faction. He died stoutly
asserting the righteousness of the cause for which he suffered. The
same fate befell Gregory Clement and Colonel John James, both members
of the High Court of Justice which had condemned Charles I. Clement
had succeeded in hiding himself in a house near Gray’s Inn, but was
discovered and brought before the Commissioners of the Militia, to
whom, however, he was not known by sight. He would probably have
escaped, when it chanced that a blind man came into the room as Clement
was quitting it, and recognised him by his voice, upon which Clement
was arrested and sent to the Tower (Ludlow’s “Memoirs”). Among the
other regicides confined within the Tower during that summer were
Colonel Bamfield, Colonel Hunks, Colonel Phair, Francis Corker, Captain
Hewlet, and John Cook, the last of whom had conducted the prosecution
against the King. Hewlet was accused of having been one of the masked
executioners at Whitehall, but this was never proved.
James Harrington, the author of the political romance called “The
Commonwealth of Oceana,” was imprisoned in the Tower early in this
reign. He became insane, and was transferred from prison to prison.
His book, by which he was made famous, laid down a plea for a lasting
republic, the government of which was to be maintained by rotation.
This unhappy author died in 1677, and was laid near Sir Walter Raleigh
in St Margaret’s, Westminster.
In the same summer of Charles’s restoration, the Marquis of Argyll, who
was shortly afterwards beheaded at Edinburgh, was a prisoner in the
Tower charged with high treason, and with having sided with Cromwell;
with him was the Marquis of Antrim. The Laird of Swinton was another
prisoner of this year, being imprisoned upon various charges, one
of which was that he intended to kill the King whilst pretending to
be touched by Charles for “the evil”—_i.e._ scrofula; and also for
deserting the army at the Battle of Dunbar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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