The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
On the 11th of December 1688, James left Whitehall, a King without a
crown, and as he crossed the Thames to reach Lambeth, he dropped the
Great Seal into the river, hoping thereby that everything would fall
into confusion for the want of that symbol of legitimate authority.
The curious Dutch engraving representing the amiable act of the last
of our male Stuart monarchs gives a view of old London Bridge, and
the Tower beyond, looming large against a wintry sky. On the same day
that James threw away the Great Seal of England, his Lord Chancellor,
the justly detested Jeffreys, was taken, in the disguise of a common
sailor, in a small house at Wapping, as he was about to go on board a
collier which would have taken him to Hamburg. Once in the power of
the mob, Jeffreys’ life was in deadly peril, and he suffered severely
at the hands of the people, but was finally rescued and taken before
the Lord Mayor, who, poor man, died in a fit soon after the terrible
judge had been brought before him, more revolting in his abject terror
of death than even during the Bloody Assizes in the West, when he had
condemned shoals of men and women to tortures and death with jibes and
ghastly pleasantry. Protected by two regiments of the City train-bands,
Jeffreys was taken into the Tower on the 12th of December, and given
in charge of Lord Lucas, the Governor. The warrant of Jeffreys’
arrest, which is unique, is among the Tower records, and runs as
follows:—“We, the peers of this Realm, being assembled with some of
the Privy Council, do hereby will and require you to take into your
custody the body of George, Lord Jeffreys (herewith sent to you), and
to keep him safe prisoner until further order; for which this shall be
your sufficient warrant.” This warrant is signed by thirteen peers,
including the Bishop of Winchester.
James having fled, and the Great Seal being at the bottom of the
Thames, there was no King or Parliament existing at the time the
warrant was made out. Jeffreys was half dead with terror when the
coach in which he was taken to the Tower entered its gates. All the
way from the Mansion House he had implored the soldiers about him to
preserve him from the furious rabble that surged around the carriage
with ferocious cries of a well-merited hatred. This brute, who had
sent scores of innocent people to the block and the gallows, who had
rejoiced, like the fiend he was, at the sufferings of his victims as
they left his presence for the gibbet, or the plantations, to be sold
as slaves, now attempted to excite pity for himself amongst those
persons who came to see him in the Tower, by telling them that he had
only acted as he had done by the orders of King James, and that James
had chidden him for showing too much clemency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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