The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The trial of the Jacobite lords commenced on the 9th of February, and
lasted ten days. Wintoun, the only one of the prisoners who pleaded
“not guilty,” was the only one pardoned; the others were condemned to
death, Lord Cowper, the Lord High Steward, pronouncing sentence on the
29th of February as follows:—“And now, my Lords, nothing remains but
that I pronounce upon you, and sorry I am that it falls to my lot to
do it, that terrible sentence of the law, which must be the same that
is usually given against the meanest offenders in the like kind. The
most ignominious and painful parts of it are usually remitted by the
grace of the Crown, to persons of your quality; but the law in this
case being deaf to all distinction of persons, requires that I should
pronounce, and accordingly it is adjudged by this Court, ‘That you,
James, Earl of Derwentwater, William, Lord Widdrington, William, Earl
of Nithsdale, Robert, Earl of Carnwath, William, Viscount Kenmure, and
William, Lord Nairne, and every of you, return to the prison of the
Tower, from whence you came, and thence you must be drawn to the place
of execution; when you come there, you must be hang’d by the neck, but
not till you be dead; for you must be cut down alive; then your bowels
must be taken out, and burnt before your face; then your heads must
be severed from your bodies, and your bodies divided each into four
quarters; and these must be at the King’s disposal. And God Almighty be
merciful to your souls!’”
Widdrington and Carnwath were released by the Act of Grace in 1717,
and Lord Nairne was subsequently pardoned, the four remaining noblemen
being left to die.
At ten o’clock in the morning of the 24th of February, Derwentwater
and Kenmure were brought out of the Tower in a coach and were driven
to a house known as the Transport Office, on Tower Hill, facing the
scaffold, which was draped in black cloth; there they remained whilst
the final preparations for their execution were being carried out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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