"Human beings," the article begins, "differ not only in the
knowledge they have acquired, but in their dower of intelligence
or natural ability. It has long been accepted that the former
property may continue to increase until the natural faculties
begin to abate, but that the latter has a maximum for each
individual, attained early in life.... Intelligence, as opposed
to knowledge, is fully developed before the age of schooling is
over. Sixteen years has usually been taken as the age at which,
even in those best endowed, the limit of intelligence has been
reached. Obviously the standard varies in different individuals;
the degree of intelligence passed through by the more fortunate
at the age of ten may be the final attainment of others, and all
intermediate stages occur.... Mr H. H. Goddard, an American
psychologist of international repute, classifies the intelligence
of his countrymen into seven grades, but believes that in
exceptional cases, amounting to four and a half per cent. of the
population, a superlative standard is reached at the age of
nineteen. On the other hand, seventy per cent. of the citizens of
the United States have to carry on their lives with the
intelligence of children of fourteen, and ten per cent. with that
of children of ten."
It was to hear these conclusions of Mr Goddard's expounded by a
fellow-savant that I had come that afternoon to the Society of Arts.
To tell the truth, a certain whimsical humour in the idea had attracted
me. When a man's books sell as well as mine do, and he is as
flatteringly thought of as I am, it is rather tickling to be told that
he is really an infant of sixteen or seventeen, telling fairy-stories to
a gigantic public nursery the average age of which is perhaps twelve.
Sir George Coverham, Knight, merely the top boy of a kindergarten of
adults!... It pleased me, and I rather hoped the lecturer would approach
his subject from that humorous angle.
The lights were being turned down as I entered the lecture chamber.
Quietly, not to make a disturbance, I tiptoed to the nearest seat. Then,
as with a preliminary hiss or two the shaft of light from the lantern
pierced the gloom, I was able dimly to distinguish that the subject of
the lecture had not attracted more than a couple of dozen people. These
barely filled the first two rows. The rest of the theatre appeared to be
empty. Of the speaker himself nothing could be seen but a glimpse of
white beard as he moved slightly at the reading-lamp.
He read from a typescript in a flat, monotonous voice, with once in a
while a halting explanatory remark that trailed, paused, and then
stopped altogether. I watched the acute angles his wand made with its
own shadow on the diagrams projected by the lantern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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