The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Clifford's Inn, leading out of Sergeants' Inn into Fleet Street and
Fetter Lane, is so called from the noble family of De Clifford, who
granted it to the students-at-law in the reign of Edward III. The word
inn (Saxon, chamber), though now applied only to law places, and the
better sort of public-houses in which travellers are entertained,
formerly signified a great house, mansion, or family palace. So
Lincoln's Inn, the mansion of the Earls of Lincoln; Gray's Inn, of the
Lords Gray, &c. The French still use the word _hôtel_ in the same
sense. Inn once made as splendid a figure in our poetry, as the
palaces of Milton:
"Now whenas Phoebus, with his fiery waine,
Unto his inne began to draw apace;"[109]
says Spenser; and his disciple Browne after him:
"Now had the glorious sun tane up his inne."[110]
There are three things to notice in Clifford's Inn: its little bit of
turf and trees; its quiet; and its having been the residence of Robert
Pultock, author of the curious narrative _Peter Wilkins_, with its
Flying Women. Who he was, is not known; probably a barrister without
practice; but he wrote an amiable and interesting book. As to the
sudden and pleasant quiet in this little inn, it is curious to
consider what a small remove from the street produces it. But even in
the back room of a shop in the main street, the sound of the carts and
carriages becomes wonderfully deadened to the ear; and a remove, like
Clifford's Inn, makes it remote or nothing.
The garden of Clifford's Inn forms part of the area of the ROLLS, so
called from the records kept there, in rolls of parchment. It is said
to have been the house of an eminent Jew, forfeited to the crown; that
is to say, it was most probably taken from him, with all that it
contained, by Henry III., who made it a house for converts from the
owner's religion. These converted Jews, most likely none of the best
of their race (for board and lodging are not arguments to the
scrupulous), appear to have been so neglected, that the number of them
soon came to nothing, and Edward III. gave the place to the Court of
Chancery to keep its records in. There is a fine monument in the
chapel to a Dr. Young, one of the Masters, which, according to Vertue,
was executed by Torregiano, who built the splendid tomb in Henry
VII.'s Chapel. Sir John Trevor, infamous for bribery and corruption,
also lies here. "Wisely," says Pennant, "his epitaph is thus confined:
'Sir J. T. M.R. 1717.' "Some other Masters," he adds, "rest within the
walls; among them Sir John Strange, but without the quibbling line,
'Here lies an honest lawyer, that is Strange.'"
Another Master of the Rolls, who did honour to the profession, was Sir
Joseph Jekyll, recorded by Pope as an
... "odd old Whig,
Who never changed his principles or wig."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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