The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
We shall take the reader, then, as speedily as possible among the
quarters alluded to, and trouble him very little beforehand with dry
abstracts and chronologies, or with races of men almost as
uninteresting. The most patriotic reader of our history feels that he
cares very little for his ancestors the Britons; of whom almost all he
knows is, that they painted their skins, and made war in chariots. Nor
do the Romans in England interest us more. They are men in helmets and
short skirts, who have left us no memorial but a road or two, and an
iron name. That is all that we know of them, and we care accordingly.
Perhaps the Saxons, after having destroyed the Roman architecture as
much as possible, and repented of it, took their own from what had
survived. The greatest relic of Cæsar's countrymen in the metropolis
was the piece of wall which ran lately south of Moorfields, in a
street still designated as London Wall. The Romans had a vast material
genius, not so intellectual as that of the Greeks, nor so calculated
to move the world ultimately, but highly fitted to prepare the way for
better impressions, by showing what the hand could perform; and as
they built their wall in their usual giant style of solidity, it
remained a long while to testify their magnificence. Small relics of
it are yet to be seen in Little Bridge Street, behind Ludgate Hill; on
the north of Bull-and-Mouth Street, between that street and St.
Botolph's Churchyard; and on the south side of the Churchyard of
Cripplegate. There was another in the garden of Stationer's Hall, but
it has been blocked up.
ANCIENT BRITISH LONDON was a mere space in the woods, open towards the
river, and presenting circular cottages on the hill and slope, and a
few boats on the water. As it increased, the cottages grew more
numerous, and commerce increased the number of sails.
ROMAN LONDON was British London, interspersed with the better
dwellings of the conquerors, and surrounded by a wall. It extended
from Ludgate to the Tower, and from the river to the back of
Cheapside.
SAXON LONDON was Roman London, despoiled, but retaining the wall, and
ultimately growing civilized with Christianity, and richer in
commerce. The first humble cathedral church then arose, where the
present one now stands.
NORMAN LONDON was Saxon and Roman London, greatly improved, thickened
with many houses, adorned with palaces of princes and princely
bishops, sounding with minstrelsy, and glittering with the gorgeous
pastimes of knighthood. This was its state through the Anglo-Norman
and Plantagenet reigns. The friar then walked the streets in his cowl
(Chaucer is said to have beaten one in Fleet Street), and the knights
rode with trumpets in gaudy colours to their tournaments in
Smithfield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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