The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
It is customary to divide the eras of theatres according to their
management; but, as managers become of little consequence to
posterity, we shall confine ourselves in this as in other respects to
names, with which posterity is familiar. In Shakspeare's time, Drury
Lane appears to have been celebrated for the best productions of the
second-rate order of dramatists, a set of men who would have been
first in any other age. We have little to say of the particulars of
Drury Lane at this period, no memorandums having come down to us as
they did afterwards. All we can imagine is, that, the Phoenix being
much out of the way, with fields and country roads in the interval
between court and city, and the performances taking place in the day
time, the company probably consisted of the richer orders, the poorer
being occupied in their labours. The court and the rich citizens went
on horseback; the Duke of Buckingham in his newly-invented sedan. In
the time of the Puritans we may fancy the visitors stealing in, as
they would into a gambling-house.
The era of the Restoration, or second era of the Stuarts, is that of
the popularity of Ben Jonson's and Beaumont and Fletcher's plays,
compared with Shakspeare's, though Davenant tried hard to revive him;
of the plays of Dryden, Lee, and Otway; and finally of the rise of
comedy, strictly so called, in those of Wycherly, Congreve, Farquhar,
and Vanbrugh. All these writers had to do with Drury Lane Theatre,
some of them almost exclusively. Nineteen out of Dryden's twenty-seven
plays were produced there; seven out of Lee's eleven; all the good
ones of Wycherly (that is to say, all except the 'Gentleman
Dancing-Master'); two of Congreve's (the 'Old Bachelor' and 'Double
Dealer'), and all Farquhar's, except the 'Beaux' Stratagem.' Otway's
best pieces came out at the Duke's Theatre; and Vanbrugh's in the
Haymarket.[252] This may be called the second era of Drury Lane, or
rather the second and third; the former, which is Dryden's and Lee's,
having for its principal performers Hart, Mohun, Lacy, Goodman, Nell
Gwynn, and others; the latter, which was that of Congreve and
Farquhar, presenting us with Cibber, Wilks, Booth, Mrs. Barry, and
Mrs. Bracegirdle. The two, taken together, began with the Restoration
and ended with George II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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