The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Sir Richard Steele and the sentimental comedy came in at the close of
the third era, and may be said to constitute the fourth; which, in his
person, did not last long. Steele, admirable as an essayist, and
occasionally as humorous as any dramatist in a scene or two, was
hampered in his plays by the new moral ambition now coming up, which
induced him to show, not so much what people are, as his notions of
what they ought to be. This has never been held a legitimate business
of the stage, which, in fact, is nothing else than what its favourite
metaphor declares it, a glass of men and manners, in which they are
to see themselves as they actually exist. It is the essence of the wit
and dialogue of society brought into a focus. Steele was manager of
Drury Lane Theatre, and made as bad a one as improvidence and animal
spirits could produce.
The sentimental comedy continued into the next or fifth Drury Lane
era, which was that of Garrick, famous for his great reputation as an
actor, and for his triumphant revival of Shakspeare's plays, which
have increased in popularity ever since. Not that he revived them in
the strictest sense of the word; for the attempt was making when he
came to town; but he hastened and exalted the success of it.
The last era before the present one was that of Sheridan, who, though
he began with Covent Garden, produced four out of his seven pieces at
this theatre; where he showed himself a far better dramatist, and a
still worse manager than Steele.
We shall now endeavour to possess our readers with such a sense of
these different periods, as may enable them to "live o'er each scene,"
not indeed of the plays, but of the general epochs of Old Drury; to go
into the green-room with Hart and Nell Gwyn; to see Mrs. Oldfield swim
on the stage as Lady Betty Modish; to revive the electrical shock of
Garrick's leap upon it, as the lively Lothario;--in short, to be his
grandfather and great-grandfather before him, and make one of the
successive generations of play-goers, now in his peruke _à la Charles
II._, and now in his Ramillie wig, or the bobs of Hogarth. Did we
introduce him to all this ourselves, we should speak with less
confidence; but we have a succession of play-goers for his
acquaintance, who shall make him doubt whether he really is or is not
his own ancestor, so surely shall they place him beside them in the
pit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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